Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644106›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2026

Dense sampling for mapping pituitary growth dynamics before, during, and after pregnancy.

Giorgia Picci, Risha Arora, Hannah Grotzinger, Kaya Jordan, Laura Pritschet, Elizabeth R Chrastil, Emily G Jacobs, Jerod M Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giorgia PicciInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, Nebraska, USA.
Risha AroraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7684-753X
Hannah GrotzingerDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Kaya JordanDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Laura PritschetAnn S. Bowers Women's Brain Health Initiative, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Elizabeth R ChrastilDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Emily G JacobsDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Jerod M RasmussenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-7750

Funding

Elucidating the role of endocrine aging as a risk factor for Alzheimer's DiseaseK00AG079790 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Laura Pritschet · 2024 to 2026
$228k
Ann S. Bowers Women's Brain Health InitiativeEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R00 HD-100593NIA NIH HHS K00 AG079790NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM-144641NIMH NIH HHS NIMH R01 MH-138481ReprograntsUniversity of California, Irvine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy represents a period of profound endocrine activity and neural reorganization. While recent evidence highlights pituitary volume as a biomarker of endocrine dynamics during pregnancy, its precise trajectory (timing and relative magnitude of effect) across human pregnancy remains undescribed. Three healthy women (59 total observations) underwent T1-weighted MRI before conception (5 baseline observations), during pregnancy (38 total observations, spanning gestational weeks 1-36), and up to 1 year postpartum (16 total observations). Anterior and posterior pituitary lobes were manually delineated at every visit. A longitudinal pipeline co-registered each scan to all other intra-subject scans, propagated their labels, and generated majority-vote ensembles for objective and regularized volume estimates. Person-centered z-scores were computed, and generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) with random intercepts estimated nonlinear volume trajectories. The anterior lobe followed a nonlinear trajectory, with gestational age explaining 73% of adjusted variance in anterior-pituitary volume (edf = 7.59, F = 20.2, p

Indexed as

Pituitary GlandAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPostpartum PeriodPregnancydense phenotypingHPA axisMRIpituitarypregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41644106
PMCPMC12875737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.