Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41643635›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2026

Hematological inflammatory indices and their relationship to the risk of hypertension.

Ju Young Jung, Chang-Mo Oh, Jae-Hong Ryoo, Sung Keun Park

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Article in Epidemiology and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ju Young JungTotal Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Mo OhDepartments of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Hong RyooDepartments of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Keun ParkTotal Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kkkmin7@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic inflammation has been implicated in the development of hypertension in numerous previous studies. However, evidence regarding the association between hematological inflammatory indices derived from complete blood count tests and the long-term risk of hypertension remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between various hematological inflammatory indices and the risk of incident hypertension in a large cohort study.

methodsWe analyzed data from a large Korean cohort (n=128,241). The incident risk of hypertension was evaluated according to quartiles of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) using Cox proportional hazards models. Additional analyses were conducted for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels and stratified by gender.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 6.8 years, 18,503 participants (14.4%) developed hypertension. Higher quartiles of SII, SIRI, and NLR were significantly associated with an increased risk of incident hypertension in both genders. PLR showed a clearer positive association in women, whereas MLR demonstrated only marginal associations. These patterns were consistent with the associations observed for hsCRP.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that elevated hematological inflammatory indices above certain thresholds are associated with an increased risk of hypertension, even among young and generally healthy individuals.

Indexed as

HypertensionInflammationAdultBiomarkersCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHematologic TestsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsProportional Hazards ModelsRepublic of KoreaBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinBlood cellsHypertensionInflammation

Identifiers

PMID41643635
PMCPMC13033440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.