Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41643560›Full record

Trial reportMultiple sclerosis and related disorders2026

Results of a pilot randomized controlled trial of a COM-B-based physical activity behavior-change intervention in people newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

Trinh Lt Huynh, Robert W Motl

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Trinh Lt HuynhDepartment of Medicine, Division of Academic Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: trinhhlt@uic.edu.
Robert W MotlDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Precision Lifestyle Medicine and Translation Research (PREMIER)T32HL134634 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RACHEL CASKEY, Jun Ma · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluated the efficacy of a behavioral intervention grounded in the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behavior (COM-B) model delivered via online coaching and newsletters for promoting physical activity (PA) in people newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (PNDwMS).

methodsThis unblinded, parallel-group, RCT included 50 PNDwMS (disease duration ≤ 2 years) who were randomized into either PA intervention (n = 25) or waitlist control (WLC) (n = 25) conditions. The intervention was delivered over 16 weeks by a researcher uninvolved in randomization. Data were collected pre- and post-intervention. Primary outcomes included device-measured (steps/day, light PA [LPA], moderate-to-vigorous PA [MVPA]) and self-reported PA (Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire [GLTEQ] and International Physical Activity Questionnaire [IPAQ]). Secondary outcomes included fatigue, depression, anxiety, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Data were analyzed (intent-to-treat) using condition-by-time mixed-effects ANOVA.

resultsThere were significant condition-by-time interactions on device-measured (MVPA) and self-reported (IPAQ) PA as well as depression and mental HRQOL (all p ≤ .05). There were moderate and significant improvements in MVPA (Δ11.2 min/day, 95% CI: 8.8, 13.7, d = 0.5) and IPAQ (Δ11.4 units, 95% CI: 10.4, 12.3, d = 0.7), HADS-D (Δ1.4 units, 95% CI: 1.3, 1.5, d = 0.5), and SF-12 MCS (Δ5.6 units, 95% CI: 5.1, 6.1, d = 0.6) scores in the PA intervention condition, but not in the WLC condition.

conclusionThese findings provide preliminary evidence for the efficacy of the COM-B-based behavioral intervention for increasing PA and improving mental health outcomes in PNDwMS.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyExerciseMotivationMultiple SclerosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeBehavior changeMultiple sclerosisPhysical activityTheory

Identifiers

PMID41643560
PMCPMC13492882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.