Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41643123›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2026

Mesostructured Water Enhances Stability of ProteinMPNN-Designed Ubiquitin-Fold Proteins.

Lu-Yi Chen, Wei-Lin Lu, Tanvi Pathania, I-Hsuan Chu, Meng-Ru Ho, Wei-Chen Chuang, Yuan-Chao Lou, Ta I Hung, Yohei Miyanoiri, Chia-En A Chang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lu-Yi ChenInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.
Wei-Lin LuInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.
Tanvi PathaniaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States.
I-Hsuan ChuInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.
Meng-Ru HoInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.
Wei-Chen ChuangInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.
Yuan-Chao LouBiomedical Translation Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.
Ta I HungDepartment of Chemistry, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States.
Yohei MiyanoiriResearch Center for Next-Generation Protein Sciences, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6889-5160
Chia-En A ChangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6504-8529
Kuen-Phon WuInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1525-6004

Funding

Next-Generation GPU Computing Resource for Simulating Ligand-Protein Binding Kinetics/MechanismR01GM109045 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI CHANG, CHIA-EN · 2014 to 2023
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AI-designed protein variants have demonstrated remarkable resistance to heat and chemical stress, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying this stability remain unclear. Here, we present a comprehensive biophysical and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis of thermally stable ubiquitin and its ProteinMPNN-designed variants, R4 and R10, together with a second system based on the less stable ISG15 C-terminal domain (ISG15-CTD). Both R4/R10 and ProteinMPNN-designed ISG15-CTD variants (ICVs) exhibit extraordinary thermostability beyond 120 °C, and resist extreme denaturation at pH 3.0 in 8 M urea. NMR relaxation and hydrogen-deuterium exchange, and molecular-dynamics simulations reveal a protective mesostructured hydration shell that strengthens the hydrogen bonding network between protein-bound and bulk water, thereby suppressing unfolding. Sequence and electrostatic analyses indicate that this hydration arises from charge enrichment and clustering on the protein surface. These findings identify mesostructured hydration as a general, sequence-encoded mechanism of ProteinMPNN-driven stability and provide a physical framework for designing highly resilient biomolecules.

Indexed as

UbiquitinWaterHydrogen BondingMolecular Dynamics SimulationNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein FoldingProtein StabilityUbiquitinWater

Identifiers

PMID41643123
PMCPMC12951454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.