Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642990›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Structural basis of mpox virus A30/H2 subcomplex formation.

Xiaohua Jia, Sheng Lin, Fanli Yang, Yu You, Ruixi Yang, Zimin Chen, Liyan Guo, Jing Yang, Lingling Wang, Xin Yuan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Xiaohua Jia *Department of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Sheng Lin *Department of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9647-8612
Fanli YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yu YouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ruixi YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zimin ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Liyan GuoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Lingling WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xin YuanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xindan ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Pengli XuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qin TongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Bin HeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yu CaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2468-6735
Qi ZhaoDepartment of Molecular Biology, College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China.
Guangwen LuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7568-592X

Funding

1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYGD23022China Postdoctoral Science Foundation () 2024M762226China Postdoctoral Science Foundation () BX20230243MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32300781MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82272333MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82402588MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82402595MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82502692MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82572572MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) U25A20746Postdoctoral Research Fund of West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2024HXBH080Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2023YFS0501SPDST | Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province () 2024NSFSC1286SPDST | Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province () 2024NSFSC1746SPDST | Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province () 2024NSFSC1758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuous spread of mpox disease caused by mpox virus (MPXV) has posed great threat to global public health. The postattachment membrane fusion process of MPXV is mediated by a multimeric protein machinery, termed as entry-fusion complex (EFC). Among EFC components, A30 and H2 are the earliest identified interaction pair and play important roles in virus entry. Here, we determine the crystal structure of MPXV A30/H2 subcomplex via the tandem-fusion strategy, and show that A30 undergoes large conformational rearrangements upon H2 binding. Structural analysis reveals extended intersubunit interface and highly conserved intermolecular interactions. In vitro binding data further clarify key residues and elements involved in the A30/H2 subcomplex formation. Finally, we show that the H2-A30 fusion protein, superior to A30 ectodomain alone or the ectodomain-mixture of H2+A30, can induce more potent neutralizing-antibody responses which could inhibit viral infection. These data provide valuable information for the understanding of poxvirus EFC assembly and the H2-A30-based immunogen design and optimization.

Indexed as

Monkeypox virusViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationVirus InternalizationViral Envelope ProteinsA30/H2 subcomplexcrystal structureentry-fusion compleximmunogen designmpox virus

Identifiers

PMID41642990
PMCPMC12890900

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