Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642871›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Investigating the effectiveness of structured mindfulness sessions in mitigating burnout among final-year dental students: A mixed-methods analysis.

Aliya Islam, Javeria Rehman, Sumbul Mujeeb, Rubab Javed, Unaiza Hashmi, Tazeen Saeed Ali

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aliya IslamFaculty of Health Professional Education, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7092-8599
Javeria RehmanDepartment for Educational Development and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Medical College, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Sumbul MujeebDepartment of Psychology, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Rubab JavedOffice of Research, Innovation, and Commercialization (ORIC), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Unaiza HashmiInstitute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Tazeen Saeed AliDepartment of Community Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transition from dental student to practicing dentist is often accompanied by high level of stress and risk of burnout. This shift from academic to professional roles can overwhelm students and compromise their well-being. Addressing burnout early is essential to maintain academic performance, resilience, and quality patient care. Mindfulness interventions have shown increasing empirical support in reducing stress and burnout. This mixed-methods study evaluated the effectiveness of mindfulness-based life skill-building sessions in alleviating burnout among final-year dental students at Baqai Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.

methodA sequential mixed-method study was conducted at Baqai Dental College in Karachi, Pakistan, involving sixty-nine final-year dental students. The intervention comprised two mindfulness sessions. Participants completed pre- and post-intervention questionnaires that included demographic information and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (CBI-SS), a validated 25-item tool assessing burnout across four domains: personal, study-related, colleague-related, and teacher-related. Post-intervention questionnaires were completed immediately after the sessions. Qualitative data were obtained through focus group discussions with stakeholders to explore perceptions of burnout and assess the relevance and feasibility of mindfulness sessions. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests, while qualitative data were examined through content analysis and triangulated with literature and documentation.

resultDiverse emotions and experiences were revealed through qualitative analysis, underscoring the substantial influence of exhaustion on personal, academic, and professional domains. Furthermore, the mean exhaustion scores were significantly different between the pre- and post-intervention periods, with a p-value of 0.001. Students conveyed satisfaction and a desire for more meaningful sessions that bolster life-building skills.

conclusionThe study findings demonstrate a decrease in burnout rates following the intervention, indicating the necessity for interventions to mitigate academic stress. Qualitative findings underscore the significance of a student support centre and self-care initiatives.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalMindfulnessStudents, DentalAdultFemaleHumansMalePakistanStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41642871
PMCPMC12875485

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.