Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642556›Full record

ReviewCurrent environmental health reports2026

The Vulnerability and Resilience of Drinking Water Systems to Extreme Weather Events and Future Climate Change.

Guy Howard, Lindsay Beevers, Katrina Charles, Anisha Nijhawan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current environmental health reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acute Diarrheal Disease Associated With Climate Variability and Water Supply System Configuration: An Ecological Study in Brazil.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guy HowardSchool of Civil, Aerospace and Design Engineering and Cabot Institute for the Environment, University of Bristol, Queens Building, University Walk, Bristol, BS81TR, UK. guy.howard@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-9807
Lindsay BeeversSchool of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-273X
Katrina CharlesSchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-7589
Anisha NijhawanSchool of Civil, Aerospace and Design Engineering and Cabot Institute for the Environment, University of Bristol, Queens Building, University Walk, Bristol, BS81TR, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-7306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWe reviewed the evidence on climate resilience of the drinking water sector, focusing on: How are climate hazards affecting drinking water supplies changing? How is resilience measured? What interventions are being used to build resilience? RECENT

findingsThe frequency and intensity of flooding and drought are increasing, water quality is deteriorating, and wildfire and sea-level rise pose increasing threats. Frameworks to measure resilience are emerging, but none is applied universally. a wide range of actions are required to build resilience but there is limited evidence of uptake and performance. Non-utility water supplies are at particular risk but investment in resilience is limited. Climate change poses a major threat to drinking water supplies, but current actions to improve resilience are insufficient. More evaluations of the performance of resilience measures are needed. Floods and drought remain the most studied threats, but risks from wildfire, water quality and sea-level need more attention and research. More work is needed to consolidate how resilience is measured. A summary of the detailed findings in provided in Table 1 at the end of the review.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDrinking WaterExtreme WeatherWater SupplyDroughtsFloodsHumansWater QualityDrinking WaterClimate resilienceDrinking waterRisk managementWater managementWater safetyWSPs

Identifiers

PMID41642556
PMCPMC12876451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.