Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642491›Full record

ArticlePlanta2026

Irradiated chitosan nanoparticles and biological agent: a novel approach for management of sesame wilt disease.

Ahmed S Fares, Naeema G Hassan, Hala A Mahdy, Heba E Aboelmagd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed S FaresPlant Research Department, Nuclear Research Centre, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt. drahmedfares8@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-1180
Naeema G HassanPlant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Hala A MahdyPlant Pathology Department, Institute of Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Heba E AboelmagdPlant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThese results highlight irradiated Ch-NPs as a promising, eco-friendly, and sustainable component of integrated disease management strategies, offering a viable alternative to conventional chemical fungicides for controlling Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami in sesame cultivation. Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami, poses a major limitation to sesame productivity. To develop a more efficient control approach, chitosan nanoparticles (Ch-NPs) were synthesized and exposed to 24 kGy of gamma irradiation, a process that improves their structural uniformity and enhances their functional properties. The antifungal activity was tested under laboratory, greenhouse, and field conditions, either alone or in combination with Trichoderma reesei, Bacillus subtilis, and the commercial fungicide Maxim-XL. The nanoparticles were characterized using UV, FTIR, and TEM analysis. UV analysis confirmed the nanoparticle spectrum with a maximum absorbance at 224 nm. Using transmission electron microscopy, it was found that by gamma irradiation, Ch-NP size was reduced from 89.08-113.63 nm to 48.11-56.22 nm, which, in turn, made it more uniform and bioactive. Irradiated Ch-NPs (250 µL L⁻

Indexed as

Biological Control AgentsChitosanFusariumNanoparticlesPlant DiseasesSesamumAntifungal AgentsBacillus subtilisGamma RaysTrichodermaAntifungal AgentsBiological Control AgentsChitosanBiological controlChitosan nanoparticlesFusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesamiGamma irradiationTrichoderma reesei

Identifiers

PMID41642491
PMCPMC12876553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.