Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642370›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2026

Sex-specific effects of cereal-based diets on longevity and healthspan in Drosophila melanogaster.

Daria V Mikhailova, Nadezhda V Zemskaya, Natalia S Timusheva, Natalya R Pakshina, Elena Y Platonova, Liubov A Koval, Eugenia V Schegoleva, Daria V Yakovleva, Denis A Golubev, Kishtilli U Kurkiev and 4 more

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Article in Biogerontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daria V MikhailovaInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-8505-1135
Nadezhda V ZemskayaInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-8746-0020
Natalia S TimushevaInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-055X
Natalya R PakshinaInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0003-2076-0755
Elena Y PlatonovaInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-2385
Liubov A KovalInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-0153-0981
Eugenia V SchegolevaInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0001-6090-8254
Daria V YakovlevaInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0001-6472-3126
Denis A GolubevInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0003-0570-8211
Kishtilli U KurkievFederal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), 190031, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0001-8232-6183
Mina K GadjimagomedovaFederal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), 190031, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0009-0000-7218-3473
Elena K KhlestkinaFederal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), 190031, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-8254
Mikhail V ShaposhnikovInstitute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation. shaposhnikov@ib.komisc.ru.ORCID 0000-0002-4625-6488
Alexey MoskalevInstitute of Longevity With a Clinic of Rehabilitation and Preventive Medicine, Russian Scientific Center of Surgery Named After Academician B.V. Petrovsky, RAMS, Moscow, Russian Federation. amoskalev@list.ru.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-1633

Funding

This work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the IB FRC Komi SC UB RAS on the topic "Genetic mechanisms of stress tolerance and longevity control to identify novel targets for geroprotective interventions in the Drosophila melanogaster model" 125013101228-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cereal grains contain bioactive compounds that may influence longevity. We investigated the effects of 20 cereal varieties on longevity and healthspan in Drosophila melanogaster, including triticale, bread wheat, durum wheats, ancient wheats, and regional varieties. Cereal-based diets exhibited sex-specific differences relative to cereal-free controls: females showed 3-13% longer lifespans while males exhibited reduced lifespans by up to 19%. In females, clear patterns were observed: pronounced lifespan differences (3-11% longer than controls) were concurrent with higher thermotolerance, while moderate lifespan differences (2-6% longer than controls) were associated with greater oxidative stress resistance and locomotor activity, but lower starvation resistance than controls. Males demonstrated higher stress resistance than controls despite shortened lifespan. Gene expression analysis revealed that female-specific lifespan differences were concurrent with elevated expression of immune-related genes (AttA, CecA1, DptA). These results suggest cereal-mediated longevity differences operate through sex-specific physiological pathways involving trade-offs between stress resistance and metabolic regulation.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterEdible GrainLongevityAnimalsDietFemaleMaleOxidative StressSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsCerealsDrosophilaGeroprotectorHealthspanLifespanNutritionSex differencesWheat

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.