Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642356›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Time to BCR and cancer-specific mortality after radiotherapy or prostatectomy: implications for risk stratification and follow-up.

Francesco Pellegrino, Ralph Grauer, Ugo Giovanni Falagario, Olof Akre, Markus Aly, Tobias Nordström, Henrik Grönberg, Lars Egevad, Ash Tewari, Matteo Ferro and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Francesco Pellegrino *Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Ralph Grauer *Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ugo Giovanni FalagarioDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. ugofalagario@gmail.com.
Olof AkreDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Markus AlyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tobias NordströmDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik GrönbergDepartments of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars EgevadDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ash TewariDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Matteo FerroDepartment of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo E Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio GandagliaUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Anna LantzDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter N WiklundDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the association between time to biochemical recurrence (ttBCR) and cancer-specific mortality (CSM) after prostatectomy or radiotherapy.

methodsThis population-based study included 3606 patients experiencing BCR after prostatectomy or radiotherapy in Stockholm, Sweden, between 2003 and 2019. We tested the association between ttBCR and CSM using Cox models adjusted for clinical and pathological characteristics and estimated conditional cancer-specific survival by ttBCR and EAU risk group.

resultsAmong prostatectomy (n = 2392) vs radiotherapy patients (n = 1214), 589 vs 170 (25 vs 14%), 1205 vs 387 (50 vs 32%), 598 vs 657 (25 vs 54%) were low, intermediate, and high EAU risk group, respectively. The median ttBCR was 29 (interquartile range (IQR):11, 58) and 33 months (IQR:16, 60) among prostatectomy and radiotherapy patients, respectively. At a median follow-up for survivors of 52 months after BCR, 823 patients died, including 394 of PCa (104 in the prostatectomy and 290 in the radiotherapy group). At Cox multivariable models, ttBCR was associated with CSM in prostatectomy patients (HR:0.87; p:0.012) and radiotherapy patients (HR:0.69; p < 0.001). Adjusted cancer-specific survival probability was strongly influenced by ttBCR and EAU risk group. For instance, intermediate-risk patients with BCR after prostatectomy had a 10-year survival probability ranging from 0.74 to 0.98 for a ttBCR of 0 to 10 years. Limitations included the retrospective nature of the study.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate a strong association between ttBCR and CSM. These results suggest that ttBCR should be used to risk-stratify patients experiencing BCR after either RP or RT. The high survival probability observed in low- and intermediate-risk PCa patients who experience BCR after a prolonged period post-treatment should inform decisions regarding the intensity and duration of oncological follow-up for these patients.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurvival RateSwedenTime FactorsProstate-Specific AntigenBiochemical recurrenceProstate cancerProstatectomyPSARadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41642356
PMCPMC12876463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.