Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642352›Full record

Observational studyPediatric surgery international2026

Clinical profile, management outcomes, and recurrence patterns of pediatric intussusception in a tertiary care center in South India.

Aiswarya Raveendran Pillai, Aswathy Ravikumar, G M Asok Kumar

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aiswarya Raveendran PillaiDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KIMS HEALTH, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. aiswarya.kairali@gmail.com.
Aswathy RavikumarDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KIMS HEALTH, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
G M Asok KumarDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KIMS HEALTH, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the clinical profile, epidemiological characteristics, treatment outcomes, and recurrence patterns of pediatric intussusception, with emphasis on symptom variability, saline reduction success, and predictors of surgical intervention.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted on children diagnosed with intussusception between July 2022 and March 2025. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, symptom duration, ultrasound findings, number of saline reduction attempts, operative details, seasonal trends, and recurrence were analyzed. Ultrasound-guided saline reduction was the primary intervention, with laparotomy reserved for failed reduction or suspected bowel compromise. Statistical analysis included descriptive measures, chi-square tests, and non-parametric comparisons.

resultsA total of 128 children were included. The highest number of cases occurred in the 12–36-month age group, with an overall male predominance. Age-related trends in clinical presentation were observed, with older infants and toddlers more frequently exhibiting classical symptoms, while children younger than three months often presented atypically. However, these observations did not consistently demonstrate statistically significant associations. Symptom duration showed no significant correlation with the number of reduction attempts or the requirement for laparotomy. Ultrasound-guided saline reduction was successful in the majority of cases. Recurrent episodes were observed more often in older children, though this trend did not reach statistical significance, and most recurrences responded to non-operative reduction. Pathological lead points were identified in two patients.

conclusionPediatric intussusception exhibits recognizable age-related trends in epidemiology and clinical presentation; however, many observed patterns are descriptive rather than statistically predictive. Symptom duration alone is not a reliable determinant of reduction success or operative need. Ultrasound-guided saline reduction remains highly effective, and most recurrences can be managed non-operatively. Careful evaluation for pathological lead points remains essential, particularly in selected cases.

Indexed as

IntussusceptionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantLaparotomyMaleRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeLaparotomyPathological lead pointPediatric intussusceptionSaline reduction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.