Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642341›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Accelerating microfluidic capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry for charge-variant and glycoform analysis of intact monoclonal antibodies.

Ruben Cageling, Erin A Redman, J Scott Mellors, Karin Lubbers-Geuijen, Govert W Somsen, Kevin Jooß

Abstract read
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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruben CagelingProtein Purification & Characterization Department, Polpharma Biologics Utrecht, Yalelaan 46, 3584 CM, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Erin A RedmanRepligen Corporation, Morrisville, NC, USA.
J Scott MellorsMove Analytical LLC, Carrboro, NC, USA.
Karin Lubbers-GeuijenProtein Purification & Characterization Department, Polpharma Biologics Utrecht, Yalelaan 46, 3584 CM, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Govert W SomsenDivision of BioAnalytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kevin JooßDivision of BioAnalytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.jooss@vu.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analytical determination of critical quality attributes (CQAs) of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is often time-consuming. Hence, increasing analysis throughput can shorten biopharmaceutical development timelines and enables rapid decision-making. Microfluidic capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry (MCE-MS) allows fast analysis of charge variants and glycoforms of mAb samples. In a recently published MCE-MS method, we used a microfluidic chip with a 22-cm separation channel length, permitting analysis of 96 samples per day. To further increase the throughput of the method and better meet the needs of the biopharmaceutical industry, we propose the use of a chip with a distinctly shorter channel length (10 cm). However, a substantial drop in electrophoretic resolution was observed due to the increased laminar flow caused by the pressure put on the shortened channel during analysis. To mitigate this phenomenon, the MCE setup was modified to allow independent adjustment of the gas pressure on the separation channel inlet. The mAb charge-variant resolution significantly improved by reducing the inlet pressure from 2.0 to 0.75 psi. The performance of the modified setup was assessed by analysis of mAb samples from cell lines, mimicking a typical biosimilar clone screening. The original (22-cm channel, 2.0 psi on inlet) and modified (10-cm channel, 0.75 psi on inlet) setups yielded comparable separation profiles and number of MS-identified proteoforms across all clone mAbs. Overall, the new MCE-MS method reduces total analysis time per sample by 3.3-fold, which conceptually facilitates the analysis of more than 300 samples per day with minimal loss in separation performance.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalMass SpectrometryMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesAnimalsCHO CellsCricetulusElectrophoresis, CapillaryEquipment DesignGlycosylationHumansAntibodies, MonoclonalCapillary zone electrophoresisCharge heterogeneityGlycoformsHigh throughputMicrofluidic chip

Identifiers

PMID41642341
PMCPMC13388436

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.