Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41642177›Full record

SynthesisAge and ageing2026

Effects of using medication reminder technologies by home-dwelling older citizens: a systematic review.

Olli Salmensuu, Jenni Isotalo, Mieke Rijken, Virva Hyttinen-Huotari, Minna Kaarakainen, Ismo Linnosmaa

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olli SalmensuuDepartment of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5312-5921
Jenni IsotaloDepartment of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0009-0001-8935-3421
Mieke RijkenDepartment of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-1065
Virva Hyttinen-HuotariDepartment of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-1065
Minna KaarakainenDepartment of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-1065
Ismo LinnosmaaDepartment of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-1065

Funding

Strategic Research Council at Academy of Finland No. 345385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePopulation ageing has increased the need for solutions that support independent living, with medication management being a major challenge. We assessed the effects of reminder technologies among home-dwelling older citizens on outcomes within the Quintuple Aim domains: user experiences, care professional experiences, health/wellbeing, health and social service utilisation/costs and equity.

methodsWe searched databases (Scopus, CENTRAL, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Cochrane Reviews) from 1.1.2017 to 29.9.2025. Two authors extracted relevant data and assessed the quality of the included studies. We assessed the evidence using a four-level quality rating scale: strong, moderate, limited or no evidence.

resultsTwenty-three original studies and nine systematic reviews were included, resulting in 43 original studies. Significant beneficial effects on health outcomes were observed in 20 out of 40 studies, and on service utilisation in one out of four studies. Significant effects on patient/carer experiences and cost-effectiveness were not found, whereas no study assessed effects on professional experiences or equity. Only for clinical health outcomes, in particular systolic blood pressure and physical symptoms, the effectiveness of reminders reached moderate evidence.

conclusionWhile clinical health benefits have been observed, more high-quality research is needed to determine whether medication reminder technologies can help more broadly to respond to the challenges of population ageing, including the high pressure on health services and related expenditures.

Indexed as

Independent LivingMedication AdherenceReminder SystemsAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceCost-Benefit AnalysisDigital HealthHumanscostshealth outcomeshealth service usemedication reminder technologiesolder citizensolder peoplesystematic reviewuser experiences

Identifiers

PMID41642177
PMCPMC13008587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.