Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641723›Full record

ArticleDental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology2026

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Clinical Photography for Pediatric Dental Trauma Documentation: A Multinational Mixed-Methods Cross-Sectional Study.

Narmin Helal, Nitesh Tewari, Reem Wahby, Ahmed Fawzy

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. New Frontiers in Dental Traumatology: Innovation, Prevention, and Clinical Practice.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Narmin HelalPediatric Dentistry Department, Pediatric Dentistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-7358
Nitesh TewariPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Center for Dental Education and Research, All India of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-5110
Reem WahbyDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed FawzyDepartment of Orthodontics & Pediatric Dentistry, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimTraumatic dental injuries (TDIs) require accurate documentation for diagnosis, treatment planning, and medico-legal purposes. International guidelines strongly recommend the use of clinical photography, yet its use among pediatric dentists has not been consistently evaluated across countries. This study aimed to assess pediatric dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the photographic documentation of TDIs. MATERIALS AND

methodsA multinational, mixed-method cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and June 2025. Quantitative data were analyzed, while qualitative insights from open-ended responses were analyzed thematically and integrated with quantitative results. A non-probability convenience sampling method was used to recruit participants through professional networks, academic societies, and social media platforms.

resultsA total of 404 participants from 14 countries responded, predominantly pediatric dentists (66.6%) with 5-20 years of experience. Most respondents (95.3%) considered photography important for documenting TDIs, but only 23.5% reported always using it. Smartphones were the most common tool (65.1%), while fewer used DSLR cameras (26.7%). Major barriers included uncooperative children (40.2%) and time constraints (27.4%). Formal training in photography was reported by 41.6% of participants. Multivariate regression showed that awareness of international guidelines (OR = 2.94; CI: 1.71-5.18, p < 0.001) and high perceived importance (OR = 4.63; CI: 1.56-18.21, p = 0.005) significantly predicted frequent use. Participants who were aware of IADT guidelines were almost three times more likely to use photography routinely, and those who perceived it as highly important were over four times more likely to do so. Thematic analysis highlighted ethical concerns, including uncertainty regarding parental consent and data storage, as well as training gaps and calls for standardized protocols.

conclusionsPhotography is essential for recording pediatric dental trauma, but is inconsistently used. Knowledge of guidelines and training influences implementation. Standardizing consent, training, and routine photography can bridge the gap between recommendations and practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDocumentationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePediatric DentistryPhotography, DentalTooth InjuriesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesattitudesclinical photographydocumentationknowledgemultinational surveypediatric dental traumapractices

Identifiers

PMID41641723
PMCPMC13568949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.