Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641569›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2026

Effects of storage conditions on oxidative stress biomarkers: methodological implications for ecological and evolutionary studies.

Francisco Miranda, Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez, Marko Prokić, Miguel Lozano, Antonio Carrillo-Vico, Eduardo Ponce-España, Cristina Álvarez, Francisco J Arispón, Ivan Gomez-Mestre, Pablo Burraco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francisco MirandaDoñana Biological Station, Avenida Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-0408-7421
Francisco Garcia-GonzalezDoñana Biological Station, Avenida Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9515-9038
Marko ProkićDepartment of Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" - National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11108 Belgrade, Serbia.
Miguel LozanoDoñana Biological Station, Avenida Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
Antonio Carrillo-VicoInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-0999
Eduardo Ponce-EspañaInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Cristina ÁlvarezDepartamento de Seguridad Alimentaria, PROCAVIS.L. Ctra. Comarcal 339, km 23,6. 41620, Marchena, Seville, Spain.
Francisco J ArispónDepartamento de Seguridad Alimentaria, PROCAVIS.L. Ctra. Comarcal 339, km 23,6. 41620, Marchena, Seville, Spain.
Ivan Gomez-MestreDoñana Biological Station, Avenida Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
Pablo BurracoDoñana Biological Station, Avenida Américo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-2643

Funding

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación 2023-044964-IMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2023-147369NB-I00Spanish Ministry of Science PID2023-147369NB-I00Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Ramón y Cajal fellowship 2023-044964-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding oxidative stress in ecological and evolutionary contexts requires reliable biomarker quantification across taxa, tissues and experimental setups. However, storage conditions such as temperature and duration may bias these measurements. Here, we evaluated the stability of oxidative stress biomarkers, including three antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase) and a lipid peroxidation marker (malondialdehyde) in amphibian, mammal, bird and insect samples stored under various temperature conditions (-80, -20, 4°C) from a few hours to 8 months. Storage significantly affected biomarker values depending on the marker, tissue and taxon. Notably, even long-term storage at -80°C altered some markers. In insect samples, lipid peroxidation was also influenced by triglyceride levels, indicating a potential confounding factor. Our results highlight the need to consider storage effects in oxidative stress studies. We also provide practical recommendations, aiming to improve data reliability across field and laboratory eco-evolutionary studies, as well as biomedical contexts.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressSpecimen HandlingAmphibiansAnimalsBiological EvolutionBiomarkersBirdsGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione ReductaseInsectaLipid PeroxidationMalondialdehydeMammalsSuperoxide DismutaseTemperatureBiomarkersGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione ReductaseMalondialdehydeSuperoxide DismutaseBiomarker stabilityComparative physiologyLong-term preservationRedox statusSample storageTissue sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41641569
PMCPMC12989074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.