Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641463›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering2026

A Clinically Compatible Method for Generating Preoperative Finite Element Models to Simulate Facial Appearance and Movements in Orthognathic Surgery.

Marie-Charlotte Picard, Mohammad Ali Nazari, Pascal Perrier, Georges Bettega, Rodolphe Lartizien, Michel Rochette, Yohan Payan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marie-Charlotte PicardUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0969-8547
Mohammad Ali NazariUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France.
Pascal PerrierUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-lab, Grenoble, France.
Georges BettegaCH Annecy-Genevois, Annecy, France.
Rodolphe LartizienCH Annecy-Genevois, Annecy, France.
Michel RochetteANSYS, Villeurbanne, France.
Yohan PayanUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, TIMC, Grenoble, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-4123

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes an innovative method for generating patient-specific 3D models of the facial soft tissue, which can be integrated into clinical routine to predict the consequences of orthognathic surgery. This surgery, which impacts both facial aesthetics and functionality, requires precise tools tailored to each patient. To this end, a 3D face model has been developed, integrating anatomically precise bone structures (mandible and maxilla) and soft tissues (skin, fat, and muscles). This reference model is then fitted to each patient's anatomy using a nearly automatic method. This process requires only a manual selection of 34 landmarks to be performed in the clinical setting. The remainder of the patient-specific 3D model generation is fully automated from the patient's CT imaging data. Finally, a proof of concept is presented, featuring Finite Element simulations performed with Ansys APDL software, including orthognathic surgery and then muscle contractions applied to a patient-specific 3D model generated by the nearly automatic method.

Indexed as

FaceFinite Element AnalysisOrthognathic SurgeryOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresComputer SimulationFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalModels, AnatomicMovementTomography, X-Ray Computed3D image registrationdigital twinsfacial musclespatient‐specific face model

Identifiers

PMID41641463
PMCPMC12873870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.