Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641336›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

The development of orthodontic elastomeric ligature with sustained fluoride-releasing for the prevention of white spot lesions: an

Kativa Strickland, Peter Buschang, Ying Liu, Amal Noureldin, Reginald Taylor, Matthew Kesterke, Chi Ma, Yan Jing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kativa StricklandDepartment of Orthodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
Peter BuschangDepartment of Orthodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
Ying LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
Amal NoureldinDepartment of Dental Public Health Sciences, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
Reginald TaylorDepartment of Orthodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
Matthew KesterkeDepartment of Orthodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
Chi MaDepartment of Orthodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.
Yan JingDepartment of Orthodontics, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, United States.

Funding

Novel roles of tendon during TMJ postnatal growth and onset of diseasesR01DE028547 · NIDCR · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI Yan Jing · 2022 to 2026
$1.4M
ABC Hydrogel for the treatment of osteonecrosisR01AR084498 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Chi Ma · 2025 to 2026
$605k
To define the novel roles of endochondrogenesis in mandible formation and trauma repairK08DE028593 · NIDCR · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI JING, YAN · 2021 to 2025
$529k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR084498NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE028593NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Demineralization of enamel is a major challenge during and after fixed orthodontic treatment. Fluoride can strengthen the enamel and reduce the occurrence of white spot lesions (WSLs). Current fluoride-releasing products exhibit a short-term release due to initial burst effect, which severely limits clinical effectiveness. O-rings are orthodontic elastomeric ligatures used to support the attachment of arch-wire to each bracket. This study aimed to develop a simple method to coat the O-rings for long-lasting fluoride release. Methods: Calcium fluoride (CaF Results: A thicker coating with a higher elemental abundance of fluoride was achieved by increasing the PCL concentration in the coating medium. The average fluoride release rates of the 2.5%, 5%, and 10% groups in the seventh week were 0.69 μg F Conclusion: Our study demonstrated Ca-F O-rings displayed sustained fluoride release under

Indexed as

fluorideorthodontic elastomeric ligatures (O-rings)orthodonticspolycaprolactone (PCL)white spot lesions (WSLs)

Identifiers

PMID41641336
PMCPMC12864378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.