Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641277›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Shen-Hong-Tong-Luo formula ameliorates atherosclerosis by enhancing macrophage efferocytosis through activating the PPARγ/mfge8 pathway.

Yanyu Shi, Zepeng Zhang, Jiaqi Liu, Xiaolin Xu, Xue Xiao, Tianyang Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Haoran Cui, Xiangyan Li, Ying Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Epigenomic landscape of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanyu Shi *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Zepeng Zhang *Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jiaqi LiuNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xiaolin XuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xue XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Tianyang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Haoran CuiStatistical Center, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xiangyan LiNortheast Asia Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio-Macromolecules of Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder driven by dysregulated lipid metabolism and remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. The Shen-Hong-Tong-Luo (SHTL) preparation has demonstrated clinical benefit in stabilizing atherosclerotic plaques, yet its molecular mechanisms are not fully defined. Purpose: This research sought to elucidate the protective effects exerted by SHTL on AS progression. Methods: To investigate the impact of SHTL on macrophage function and plaque stability, we utilized ApoE Results: SHTL markedly attenuated the progression of AS, demonstrated by reduced plaque formation within both the aortic root and aorta, diminished plasma lipid concentrations, and suppressed inflammatory responses. Conclusion: SHTL demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory and lipid-regulatory effects, attenuating AS progression through the PPARγ/Mfge8 pathway, thereby enhancing macrophage efferocytosis. These findings highlight a novel mechanism by which SHTL may contribute to preventing and treating atherosclerotic diseases.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDrugs, Chinese HerbalEfferocytosisMacrophagesPPAR gammaAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMilk ProteinsSignal TransductionAntigens, SurfaceDrugs, Chinese HerbalMfge8 protein, mouseMilk ProteinsPPAR gammaatherosclerosisefferocytosisimmunitymacrophagePPARγ

Identifiers

PMID41641277
PMCPMC12864095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.