Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641272›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Unveiling the hidden cardiovascular risk of sipuleucel-T: a pharmacovigilance analysis using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, 2010-2025.

Wensheng Liu, Xue Song, Linlin Wang, Jiyong Liu, Qiong Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wensheng Liu *Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xue Song *Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Linlin WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Xiamen Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Jiyong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Qiong DuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sipuleucel-T, the first therapeutic cancer vaccine approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), represents a crucial treatment option for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, the characteristics of cardiovascular adverse events (CVAEs) associated with sipuleucel-T remain poorly understood. Methods: This retrospective, pharmacovigilance analysis used case safety reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) spanning April 2010 to March 2025. Reporting odds ratio (ROR) and information component (IC) were applied to identify and evaluate potential CVAEs associated with sipuleucel-T. Kaplan-Meier method and Weibull distribution were used to analyze reported time-to-onset patterns of sipuleucel-T-related CVAEs. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to explore risk factors for CVAEs following sipuleucel-T treatment. Results: Among 4,797 sipuleucel-T-related reports, 743 (15.49%) documented CVAEs, of which 427 (57.5%) were classified as serious. Positive CVAE signals associated with sipuleucel-T included hypertension, venous thromboembolic events, arterial thromboembolic events, cardiac failure, cardiac arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction. The median time to onset of sipuleucel-T-related CVAEs was 14 days, with 80.11% occurring within 1 month. Moreover, the median time to onset of fatal CVAEs was significantly later than that of non-fatal CVAEs (22 days Conclusions: This study characterizes the clinical spectrum, time-to-onset patterns, and risk factors of sipuleucel-T-associated CVAEs, providing essential pharmacovigilance data for managing patients with mCRPC.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesCardiovascular DiseasesProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantTissue ExtractsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedHumansMalePharmacovigilanceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationCancer Vaccinessipuleucel-TTissue Extractscastration-resistantdisproportionality analysisFAERSpharmacovigilanceprostate cancerProvengesipuleucel-T

Identifiers

PMID41641272
PMCPMC12864385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.