Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641266›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Nrf2/HO-1-dependent inhibition of ferroptosis underlies the antioxidant effects of 5-O-methylvisammioside in colitis.

Donglin Li, Fagang Xu, Wei Wang, Chuan Jiang, Wenwen Cui, Zhong-An Guan, Chao Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Donglin Li *The First College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Fagang Xu *Department of Proctology, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying Hospital of Shandong Provincial Hospital Group, Dongying, Shandong, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Chuan JiangDepartment of Proctology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wenwen CuiDepartment of Proctology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhong-An GuanDepartment of Proctology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Chao GuDepartment of Proctology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ferroptosis contributes to epithelial injury and chronic inflammation in ulcerative colitis, yet pharmacologic strategies that durably attenuate ferroptosis and restore barrier function remain limited. 5-O-Methylvisammioside (MeV) is a natural compound with putative antioxidant properties, but its anti-colitic mechanisms are unclear. Purpose: To determine whether MeV alleviates colitis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 axis and constraining ferroptosis. Methods: Acute colitis was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats using dextran sulfate sodium and animals were randomized to vehicle, DSS alone, two MeV doses, or mesalazine as a benchmark control. Clinical activity, colon length, and histopathology were quantified alongside epithelial barrier readouts (ZO-1, occludin), oxidative stress and ferroptosis markers (lipid reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde/4-hydroxynonenal, iron accumulation, GPX4, ACSL4), and Nrf2/HO-1 activation, including nuclear translocation of Nrf2. In parallel, erastin-challenged Caco-2 cells were used to test whether MeV directly restrains ferroptosis; Nrf2 knockdown probed pathway dependency. Results: MeV dose-dependently reduced disease activity and histological damage and partially normalized colon length. Barrier proteins were preserved, and lipid peroxidation and iron overload were diminished. MeV increased Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulated HO-1, restored GPX4, and lowered ACSL4, consistent with ferroptosis restraint. Conclusion: MeV alleviates experimental colitis, at least in part by activating Nrf2/HO-1 to restrain ferroptosis and preserve epithelial barrier integrity. These findings nominate MeV as a ferroptosis-targeting candidate for colitis.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsColitisFerroptosisHeme Oxygenase-1NF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsCaco-2 CellsColitis, UlcerativeColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntioxidantsDextran SulfateHeme Oxygenase-1Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 25-O-methylvisammiosideferroptosisintestinal barrier functionNrf2/HO-1 pathwayulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41641266
PMCPMC12864053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.