Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641252›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Frailty and lived experiences in older adults with osteoporosis: protocol for a convergent mixed-methods study.

Jinli Wang, Xinling Gao, Shuang Li, Mei Lin, Yaqi Lan, Zhen Tan, Pei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinli Wang *Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Xinling Gao *Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shuang LiSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Mei LinShantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yaqi LanSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Zhen TanPeking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Pei LiuPeking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Older adults is characterized by an age-related decline in bone mineral density. Frailty-a distinct age-associated geriatric syndrome-further exacerbates this condition. The concomitance of osteoporosis and frailty in older adults markedly heightens the risk of functional decline, with attendant profound psychosocial sequelae. A mixed-methods study design is essential to achieve a comprehensive, patient-centered understanding of this phenomenon. Methods: This study will adopt a convergent mixed-methods design comprising three primary phases: (1) Quantitative phase: a cross-sectional survey will be conducted among older adults diagnosed with osteoporosis. Data collection will include demographic variables, scores from the Edmonton Frail Scale, Activities of Daily Living assessments, Nutritional Risk Screening assessments, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. In addition, handgrip strength will be measured, alongside relevant laboratory parameters. Data will undergo descriptive analysis, followed by univariate analyses and multivariate binary logistic regression to identify factors associated with frailty. (2) Qualitative phase: semi-structured, face-to-face interviews will be performed with participants classified as frail according to their frailty assessment scores, enabling an in-depth exploration of their subjective perceptions and experiences of frailty within the context of osteoporosis. (3) Integration phase: key findings from both quantitative and qualitative components will be analyzed and synthesized to generate a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Discussion: This study aims to explore the prevalence and clinical characteristics of frailty among older adults with osteoporosis. It also seeks to identify associated risk factors and to explore patients' subjective experiences of living with frailty in the context of osteoporosis. Clinical trial registration: This trial has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500097059).

Indexed as

frailtymixed-methods studyolder adultsosteoporosisprotocol

Identifiers

PMID41641252
PMCPMC12864374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.