Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641251›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Association between higher eating frequency and lower odds of low muscle mass in Koreans.

Mose Chun, Sae Rom Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mose ChunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Sae Rom LeeResearch Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia, an age-related decline in muscle mass and function, is a growing public health concern. While protein intake and exercise are known management strategies, the independent role of meal frequency remains under-explored. This study investigated the association between eating frequency and low muscle mass in middle-aged and older Koreans. Methods: Using cross-sectional data from the KoGES cohort ( Results: Our findings revealed that a higher eating frequency (three or more meals per day) was independently associated with a significantly low odds ratio of low muscle mass (OR = 0.685, 95% CI: 0.566-0.828, Conclusion: Despite its cross-sectional design, this study offers novel insights from a large cohort, highlighting meal frequency as a potentially important, yet over-looked, nutritional factor associated with lower odds of low muscle mass. Our results support incorporating regular meal frequency recommendations into strategies for healthy aging.

Indexed as

eating frequencyKoGES cohortmeal patternmiddle-aged and older adultsmuscle massnutritionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41641251
PMCPMC12864403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.