Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641227›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

A Comprehensive Review of Acne Treatments: Unpacking the Chemical Structures and Effective Bioactive Compounds.

Mobina Tajdari, Setare Abolghasemi, Elham Khanniri, Maryam Bayanati, Rahil Hakimimofrad, Mohammad Mahboubi-Rabbani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mobina TajdariDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Setare AbolghasemiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Elham KhanniriDepartment of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-8294
Maryam BayanatiDepartment of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-7538
Rahil HakimimofradDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma Management, School of Pharmacy Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Mohammad Mahboubi-RabbaniDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3512-7688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Acne vulgaris is a frequent skin disorder, affecting a large part of the population worldwide, and strongly influencing not only the physical but also the mental aspects of health. The choice of therapy for acne vulgaris is a very difficult one because the multifactorial causality of the disease and interindividual variability in response to treatment should be considered. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the drugs used in the treatment of acn\e vulgaris, along with their chemical structure. Methods: A comprehensive search of relevant databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus) was conducted using keywords such as "acne vulgaris", "chemical structure", "mode of action", and "structure-activity relationship". We reviewed articles published up to 2025. The authors reviewed articles that discussed the chemical structure and structure-activity relationships of drugs used in the treatment of acne vulgaris. In addition, articles on acne vulgaris pharmacotherapy were also reviewed. Results: In this review, all the current modalities for the management of acne vulgaris are presented and grouped according to their chemical nature, including topical applications and systemic administration. In this light, we go further into the mechanism of action of each treatment, its efficacy and safety, and possible side effects. New therapeutic agents targeting the skin microbiome, inflammation, and hormonal imbalance are also a focus. We finally propose one step for choosing an optimum therapy based on the subject's constitution, the severity of post-acne scarring, and associated comorbidities. Conclusion: The present review would benefit general physicians in adapting their management to treat zits and pimples for the improvement of their patients, with particular importance given to the knowledge of the chemical structures of various drugs.

Indexed as

acnebioactive compoundschemical structureoptimum therapy

Identifiers

PMID41641227
PMCPMC12865227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.