Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641219›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2026

Aberrant topology of the default mode network is associated with phosphatidylcholine and triglyceride levels in major depressive disorder.

Yu-Hang Ma, Xin-Yu Wang, Wen-Liang Wang, Jing Zhang, Xiao-Hong Liu, Du-Xing Li, Zhen-He Zhou, Li-Min Chen, Hong-Liang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Hang MaDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xin-Yu WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wen-Liang WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao-Hong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Du-Xing LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhen-He ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Li-Min ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China. findition@163.com.
Hong-Liang ZhouDepartment of Psychology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe default mode network (DMN) is associated with lipid metabolism. Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibit concurrent abnormal topological properties of the DMN and dysregulated lipid metabolism. However, there are no studies investigating the mechanisms underlying the associations between these two variables in patients with MDD.

aimTo investigate the association between abnormal topological properties of the DMN and dysregulated lipid metabolism in patients with MDD.

methodsThere were 147 participants, including 71 patients with MDD and 76 healthy controls. The 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) was used to assess depression severity. Graph theoretical analysis was employed to compare group differences in the topological properties of the DMN across the following bilateral regions: the superior medial frontal gyrus, superior orbital frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus (SMG), angular gyrus, precuneus, and middle temporal gyrus. Lipidomic techniques were employed to obtain lipid profiles, and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis was performed to compare group differences in lipid profiles. Partial correlation analysis was performed between the abnormal topological properties of the DMN, HAMD-17 scores, and differential lipids.

resultsAbnormal topological properties were observed in the MDD group in the following DMN regions: The right superior medial frontal gyrus (SFGmed.R), right posterior cingulate gyrus, left SMG, right SMG, and left angular gyrus. The betweenness centrality, degree centrality, and efficiency of the SFGmed.R were positively correlated with HAMD-17 scores, whereas the shortest path was negatively correlated with HAMD-17 scores. The betweenness centrality of the left SMG was positively correlated with HAMD-17 scores. The betweenness centrality of the SFGmed.R was positively correlated with phosphatidylcholine O-34:3 and triglyceride O-8:0_18:3_18:5 levels.

conclusionSFGmed.R is a crucial node within the DMN in MDD patients, and the betweenness centrality of the SFGmed.R is associated with phosphatidylcholine and triglyceride levels. These results may offer novel clues for exploring the pathophysiology and biomarker identification of MDD.

Indexed as

Default mode networkLipidsMajor depressive disorderTopological propertiesWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID41641219
PMCPMC12865414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.