Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641203›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2026

Relationship between echocardiographic indicators, coronary artery lesions, and anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease.

Xiao-Yan Wang, Min Zhou, Hai-Lan Zhou, Dan Yao, Ju Zheng, Chong Pang

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Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Xiao-Yan WangDepartment of Functional, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Min ZhouDepartment of Functional, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hai-Lan ZhouDepartment of Functional, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Dan YaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ju ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chong PangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China. yffxmpc@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with coronary heart disease (CHD) frequently experience anxiety due to symptoms such as chest pain and tightness. However, it remains unclear whether changes in echocardiographic findings, a routine component of CHD evaluation, are associated with anxiety levels in these patients.

aimTo investigate the relationship between echocardiographic indicators, coronary artery lesions, and anxiety in patients with CHD.

methodsData from 110 patients with stable CHD were retrospectively collected. Based on coronary angiography findings and Gensini scores used to assess the severity of coronary artery lesions, patients were classified into mild (38 cases), moderate (42 cases), and severe (30 cases) groups. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) at admission, and patients were categorized into no anxiety (16 cases), mild anxiety (31 cases), moderate anxiety (41 cases), and severe anxiety (22 cases) groups. The Cochran-Armitage trend test, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were applied to examine the relationships among echocardiographic indicators, coronary artery disease severity, and anxiety in patients with CHD.

resultsTrend analysis revealed significant linear relationships between the severity of coronary artery lesions, anxiety levels, and echocardiographic parameters in patients with CHD. As the severity of coronary artery lesions and anxiety increased, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) showed an upward trend (

conclusionEchocardiographic indicators are significantly correlated with both coronary artery lesions and anxiety in patients with CHD. In clinical practice, anxiety assessment and management should be integrated into comprehensive CHD treatment to more effectively improve cardiac function, alleviate symptoms, and improve overall prognosis.

Indexed as

AnxietyCoronary artery lesionCoronary heart diseaseCorrelationEchocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41641203
PMCPMC12865424

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