Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641046›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Potential of smartwatch touchscreen glass for electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry in radiological emergencies.

Jae Seok Kim, Byeong Ryong Park, Byeong Min Lee, Chanwoo Park, MinSeok Park, Seokwon Yoon, Yejin Kim, Kihoon Kim, Minsu Cho, Kyu Seok Cho and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jae Seok KimNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byeong Ryong ParkNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byeong Min LeeNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chanwoo ParkNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
MinSeok ParkNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seokwon YoonNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yejin KimNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kihoon KimNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minsu ChoNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu Seok ChoNational Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
HyoJin KimDongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In radiological emergencies, retrospective dosimetry is essential for estimating absorbed radiation doses when conventional dosimetric data are unavailable. Various human-derived tissues and surrounding materials have been used for dose assessment using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques. However, because the retrospective dosimetric materials have inherent limitations, dose assessment should reasonably be determined through the combined application of various retrospective dosimetry methods. With the increasing use of smartwatches for health monitoring and fashion, touchscreen glass on smartwatches has a potential as a material for retrospective dosimetry. Methods: The radiological characteristics of smartwatch touchscreen glass (STG) were evaluated for its potential role in public health emergency preparedness during radiological incidents. STGs samples extracted from several smartwatch models were evaluated for their radiological characteristics, including background signal, mechanically induced signal, light-induced signals, radiation-induced signal (RIS), time stability of RIS, dose-response relationship, ultraviolet (UV) effects on RIS, thermal and pretreatment effects on RIS, and the minimum detectable dose. Results: Among the tested samples, STG-4, derived from the Mi Band series produced by Xiaomi, demonstrated the most suitable performance in various radiological characteristics. Based on the radiological characteristics, a preliminary STG-EPR dosimetry protocol was established, and a blind test was performed using E Discussion: STG-4 was confirmed as a potential material for application in EPR dosimetry through the blind test, demonstrating the feasibility of achieving rapid and reliable dose assessment using STG. Because the UV effects on RIS and the material composition of the STGs vary by manufacturer and smartwatch version, further research is recommended to optimize their use in radiation emergency response and public health protection.

Indexed as

GlassRadioactive Hazard ReleaseRadiometryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyEmergenciesHumansRadiation Dosageelectron paramagnetic resonanceradiological characteristicsradiological emergenciesretrospective dosimetrysmartwatch touchscreen glass

Identifiers

PMID41641046
PMCPMC12865990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.