Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640978›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Identifying precursors of volatile compounds in puffed foxtail millet: Insights from chemical profiling and model system validation.

Pengliang Li, Songyan Liu, Aixia Zhang, Jixiang Li, Wei Zhao, Jingke Liu

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Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pengliang LiInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 598 Heping Western Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Songyan LiuShijiazhuang Quality Inspection Centre of Animal Products, Feed, and Veterinary Drugs, 3 Yixi Street, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050035, China.
Aixia ZhangInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 598 Heping Western Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Jixiang LiLingwu Tongxin Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd, Wutong Tree Township, Lingwu City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 751400, China.
Wei ZhaoInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 598 Heping Western Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Jingke LiuInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 598 Heping Western Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To elucidate flavor formation in puffed foxtail millet, volatile profiles of five cultivars (Shenmuhongjiugu, Zhangzagu 13, Huangjinmiao, Yugu 18, Zhonggu 2) were analyzed. Concurrently, two distinct model systems, simulating the thermal degradation of individual fatty acids in a defatted matrix and the Maillard reaction between amino acids and glucose, were employed to establish precursor-product relationships. Puffing significantly increased aldehydes and heterocyclic compounds, while their fatty acid and amino acid precursors decreased. The model experiments showed that linoleic acid and lysine were identified as the most important potential precursors for aliphatic and heterocyclic volatiles. Notably, the formation of aromatic compounds from both fatty acid and amino acid precursors suggests a common underlying mechanism of pyrolytic cleavage and radical recombination. Collectively, these findings provide a theoretical basis for the precise regulation of flavor quality in puffed cereal products through targeted precursor management.

Indexed as

Amino acidFatty acidFoxtail milletPuffingVolatile compound

Identifiers

PMID41640978
PMCPMC12865534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.