Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640936›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Obesity Health Screening in Japanese School-Aged Children and Adolescents.

Hisako Tanaka, Naho Morisaki, Shohei Harada, Kevin Y Urayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hisako TanakaDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JPN.
Naho MorisakiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JPN.
Shohei HaradaDepartment of Medical Affairs, Akitsu Ryoikuen, Tendokai Social Welfare Corporation, Tokyo, JPN.
Kevin Y UrayamaDepartment of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAddressing obesity in childhood may alleviate disease risk in later life. Using real-world data from a school health obesity screening program, we examined the percentage of overweight (POW) by sex, grade, blood test results, and lifestyle factors to inform programmatic improvements. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed data from lifestyle-related disease prevention examinations conducted in Setagaya Ward for children and adolescents between 2015 and 2019 (n = 571). Schoolchildren were categorized into three groups based on POW at the school health exam and change in POW at follow-up. Descriptive analyses were performed to identify factors associated with these outcomes.

resultsComparing the percentage of students in the decreased POW group, 72.3% (115/159) of junior high school students experienced a decrease, compared with 49.5% (204/412) of elementary school students. There was a tendency for no change in POW or increased POW among schoolchildren with higher aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and total cholesterol. Sleep time tended to be longer in the lower POW group and shorter in the POW 50 group. Television viewing time on weekdays and holidays was shorter in the lower POW groups.

conclusionsHigher obesity percentages were observed among boys and among children in higher grades. Given the associations with lifestyle factors as well, it may be essential to integrate more targeted health guidance in the screening program.

Indexed as

chronic diseasesoverweightpediatric obesityschoolsscreening

Identifiers

PMID41640936
PMCPMC12867583

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.