Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640898›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Management of Chronic Seromas and the Role of Bleomycin Sclerotherapy: A Two-Case Report.

Volkan Kiper, Berat Acu, Fatih Aksüt, Sipan Zir Yıldırım, Aydan A Köse

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Volkan KiperDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital, Eskişehir, TUR.
Berat AcuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital, Eskişehir, TUR.
Fatih AksütDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital, Eskişehir, TUR.
Sipan Zir YıldırımDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital, Eskişehir, TUR.
Aydan A KöseDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital, Eskişehir, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seroma is a common postoperative complication after several plastic surgery operations. They mostly resolve on their own, but from time to time, they can persist and become chronic. This article reports two cases of persistent seromas, a post-abdominoplasty seroma and a Morel-Lavallée lesion, successfully treated with intralesional bleomycin and reviews their etiology, prevention, and treatment with a focus on sclerotherapy. The different choices of sclerosants are discussed with their mechanism of action, focusing on bleomycin, which was used in two different cases of persistent seromas successfully without complication. To our knowledge, this article is the first to report the clinical use of bleomycin as a sclerosant for the treatment of seroma.

Indexed as

bleomycinchronic seromamorel lavallee syndromepersistent seromasclerosantsclerotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41640898
PMCPMC12867071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.