Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640850›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Promoting social and emotional competence in at-risk preschoolers: a mixed-methods evaluation of an SEL training program.

Keetam D F Alkahtani, Nouf Fadhel Althabeti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Keetam D F AlkahtaniDepartment of Special Education, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf Fadhel AlthabetiDepartment of Special Education, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Preschool children at risk of emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) frequently lack essential social and emotional learning (SEL) competencies. This mixed-methods study investigated the effectiveness of a targeted SEL program in addressing these developmental gaps and fostering positive behavioral outcomes in early childhood settings. Methods: The study employed a mixed-methods design involving 140 kindergarten children, including a sub-group of 29 preschoolers identified as being at risk for EBD. Quantitative data were gathered using a validated SEL assessment scale to measure pre- and post-program competence. Complementary qualitative insights were obtained through semi-structured interviews with six teachers who implemented the program. Results: Quantitative analysis revealed that the SEL program significantly increased competence levels among at-risk children, with statistically significant improvements across all measured domains regardless of gender. However, non-at-risk peers maintained higher overall competence levels throughout the study. Qualitative findings from teacher interviews mirrored these gains, noting improvements in social, language, and cognitive skills. Teachers also highlighted enhanced child-adult relationships and a reduction in negative classroom behaviors, while identifying specific environmental factors that influenced implementation success. Conclusion: Both data sets converge to confirm the efficacy of the SEL program for at-risk kindergarteners. The study concludes that such interventions are vital for fostering behavioral and social development, leading to recommendations for enhanced teacher training in SEL practices to foster positive behaviors in the classroom, improve classroom communication and student outcomes in early childhood settings.

Indexed as

Child Behavior DisordersEmotionsSocial LearningSocial SkillsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationSchool Teachersat-risk preschoolersemotional and behavioral disorders (EBD)kindergarten interventionpositive behaviors support (PBS)Social and emotional learning (SEL)teacher perspectivesteacher professional development

Identifiers

PMID41640850
PMCPMC12864509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.