Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640839›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in allergy2026

Biologic therapies for severe pediatric asthma: efficacy, safety, and biomarker-guided selection.

Enrico Tondina, Alessia Claudia Codazzi, Riccardo Castorina, Rossana Di Micco, Cristina Dutto, Livia Leoncini Bartoli, Giovanni Lepore, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Ilaria Brambilla

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Enrico TondinaDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alessia Claudia CodazziPediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Riccardo CastorinaDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Rossana Di MiccoDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Cristina DuttoDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Livia Leoncini BartoliDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni LeporeDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Ilaria BrambillaDepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe pediatric asthma is a heterogeneous, high-burden disease marked by variable corticosteroid responsiveness, frequent exacerbations, and substantial impairment in quality of life. Advances in airway immunobiology, particularly the delineation of type-2 (T2) pathways (IgE, IL-5, IL-4/IL-13) and epithelial alarmins, have enabled the development of targeted biologic therapies for biomarker-defined patient subgroups. Objective: To synthesize current evidence on the efficacy and safety of biologic therapies for severe pediatric asthma and to translate biomarker-driven selection into practical clinical guidance, while outlining emerging therapeutic directions. Summary of findings: Targeted biologics, anti-IgE (omalizumab), anti-IL-5/IL-5Rα (mepolizumab, benralizumab; pediatric data for reslizumab remain limited), anti-IL-4Rα (dupilumab), and anti-TSLP (tezepelumab) improve disease control, reduce severe exacerbations, and enable steroid-sparing in appropriately selected children. Benefits are greatest in T2-high profiles, particularly with elevated blood eosinophils and/or fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), while tezepelumab shows efficacy across biomarker strata. Lung-function gains are modest to moderate but clinically meaningful. Persisting gaps include optimal treatment duration, stopping rules, long-term safety, cost, and equitable access. Conclusions: Biologic therapies have reshaped the care of severe pediatric asthma, operationalizing precision medicine through immunologic endotyping and biomarker-guided selection. Priorities now include standardized definitions of response and remission, robust long-term safety data, and strategies to ensure equitable access across diverse pediatric populations.

Indexed as

benralizumabbiologic therapychildrendupilumabmepolizumabomalizumabsevere asthmatezepelumab

Identifiers

PMID41640839
PMCPMC12864450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.