Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640737›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Non-linear association between metabolic score for insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in normal-weight middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Hualang Cai, Zhimao Cai, Qingxian Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hualang Cai *Department of Hepatology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhimao Cai *Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Qingxian CaiDepartment of Hepatology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although the link between the metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is well-established in general populations, it remains underexplored in normal-weight middle-aged and old adults-an often-overlooked group in metabolic research. Therefore, this study investigated the association between METS-IR and diabetes in this specific population. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Rich Healthcare Group database, including 23,692 normal-weight (body mass index: 18.5-23.9 kg/m Results: Higher METS-IR values were significantly correlated with greater diabetes risk during follow-up. In the model 3, each 1-unit rise in METS-IR corresponded to a 12% increase in diabetes risk (HR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.10, 1.14). The analysis revealed a non-linear association, with a critical inflection point at a METS-IR of 37.24. Below this threshold, risk rose more sharply (HR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.21 per unit), whereas above the threshold, the association was attenuated (HR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.89, 1.04). Subgroup analyses showed largely consistent findings across strata. Conclusions: Among normal-weight middle-aged and older Chinese adults, METS-IR exhibits a positive, non-linear relationship with DM risk. Maintaining a lower METS-IR may help prevent the development of DM.

Indexed as

cohort studydiabetes mellitusinsulin resistanceMETS-IRmiddle-aged and oldernormal-weight

Identifiers

PMID41640737
PMCPMC12864058

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