Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640495›Full record

ArticleNeuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)2026

Visual Outcomes and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Changes Following Methanol Induced Optic Neuropathy: A Covid-19 Era Experience.

Mohammad Shirvani, Mohammad Mohammadi, Mohammadreza Khalili, Zahra Emadi, Hamed Ghoshouni, Mohsen Gohari, Amirmohammad Fathian, Alireza Attar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad ShirvaniPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad MohammadiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-6249
Mohammadreza KhaliliPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Zahra EmadiPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hamed GhoshouniCardiovascular Epidemiology Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2256
Mohsen GohariSchool of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Amirmohammad FathianPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza AttarPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6233-8157

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methanol-induced optic neuropathy (MON) is a serious and potentially blinding condition with significant public health concerns. Despite advancements in treatment, predicting long-term visual outcomes of MON remain challenging. The current study aimed to assess the potential association between arterial blood gas parameters and long-term changes of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in survivors of acute methanol poisoning. This prospective study was conducted on patients hospitalized with diagnosis of acute methanol poisoning at Ali Asghar Hospital, Shiraz, Iran, between 27 June 2020 and 12 August 2021 in COVID-19 era. The treatment included acid-base correction, hemodialysis, ethanol administration, erythropoietin, corticosteroids, and vitamin supplementation. Clinical and laboratory as well as comprehensive ophthalmologic examinations and high-definition optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed at admission and after a 12-month follow-up to evaluate RNFL thickness and visual acuity (VA) alternations. A total of 61 patients (mean age: 30.08 ± 5.20 years; 91.8% male) with methanol poisoning were included in the study. Optic disc swelling was noted in 29 patients (47.54%), while 32 (52.46%) had normal optic discs. Most patients presented on Day 2 (34.43%) and Day 1 (32.79%) post-poisoning. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed a median pH of 7.0 (IQR: 6.85-7.28), bicarbonate levels of 17.0 mmol/L (IQR: 13.0-23.0), and an anion gap of 12.0 mmol/L (IQR: 9.0-15.0). Initially, 67.2% of patients had a VA ≥ 5/10, increasing to 87.7% after one year, with none of the patients having VA worse than 1/10 at follow-up. The VA improvement was observed during the follow-up in both eyes (

Indexed as

COVID-19Methanolmethanol poisoningocular toxicologyoptic nerveretinal nerve fiber layertoxic optic neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID41640495
PMCPMC12867453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.