Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640443›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Heterogeneous DNA methylation and gene expression patterns underly metabolic plasticity in canine astrocytoma-derived stem-like cells.

Ryan G Toedebusch, Chang-Il Hwang, Shafee Syed-Quadri, Orwa Aboud, Kevin D Woolard, Daniel York, Maciej Parys, Peter J Dickinson, Frederick J Meyers, John D McPherson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ryan G ToedebuschDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Chang-Il HwangDepartment of Microbiology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Shafee Syed-QuadriDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Orwa AboudUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Kevin D WoolardDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Daniel YorkDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Maciej ParysDivision of Infection and Immunity, Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and the Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Peter J DickinsonDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Frederick J MeyersUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, United States.
John D McPhersonUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Christine M ToedebuschDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KC KENT LLOYD · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Glioma stem cells (GSCs) have been implicated in radio- and chemotherapeutic resistance of glioblastoma (GBM). Therapeutic targeting of GSCs has shown promise in immunocompromised rodent models but have not been translated into effective therapies for human patients. These failures underscore the translational limitations of rodent models and highlight the need for complementary models that accurately and reliably predict therapeutic translation for human HGG. Spontaneous canine high-grade gliomas (HGGs) may provide a complementary translational model for human therapeutic development. While described in canine HGGs, little is known about canine glioma stem cell biology. Methods: Here, we evaluated cellular metabolism, cytosine modifications, gene expression, and functional tests of malignancy to interrogate differences between canine high-grade astrocytoma-derived glioma stem-cell like cells (GSLC) and a traditional non-stem cell glioma cell line following exposure to hypoxia. Results: Hypoxia increased oxygen consumption rates in GSLCs and augmented features of malignancy in GSLCs. We observed variable cytosine modifications and mRNA expression across cell lines, and our data did not correlate cytosine modification patterns with oxygen consumption capacity following hypoxia. However, we did demonstrate a positive correlation between up-regulated genes in human GBM GSCs and hypomethylation of orthologous canine genes following hypoxia. Discussion: Together, these data support that hypoxia enhances distinct stem-like traits in canine astrocytoma GSLCs, similar to human GSCs.

Indexed as

astrocytomacancerepigeneticglioblastomagliomahypoxiametabolismmitochondria

Identifiers

PMID41640443
PMCPMC12864104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.