Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640333›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Topography-Free Dual-Lubricant Patterned Slippery Surfaces for Programmable Droplet Control and High-Performance Water Harvesting.

Jinchul Yang, Eonji Kim, Doo Young Choi, Jineun Lee, Hwanhui Yun, Jinhee Lee, Kyuyoung Heo, In Hwan Jung, Yong-Jae Jin, Joon Heon Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jinchul YangReliability Assessment Center for Chemical Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Eonji KimReliability Assessment Center for Chemical Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Doo Young ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jineun LeeDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Polymeric Nanomaterials Laboratory, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hwanhui YunReliability Assessment Center for Chemical Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jinhee LeeReliability Assessment Center for Chemical Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kyuyoung HeoReliability Assessment Center for Chemical Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
In Hwan JungDepartment of Organic and Nano Engineering, and Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Jae JinDepartment of Specialty Chemicals, Division of Specialty and Bio-based Chemicals Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Joon Heon KimAdvanced Photonics Research Institute, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Giseop KwakDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Polymeric Nanomaterials Laboratory, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Wang-Eun LeeReliability Assessment Center for Chemical Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-8045

Funding

Institutional Research Program KK2552-20Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology KRICTMaterials/Parts Technology Development Program 2410002770Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Passive droplet control is critical for next-generation water harvesting, fluidic logic, and adaptive wetting surfaces. Here, we report a scalable, topography-free slippery liquid-infused porous surface (SLIPS) based on poly[1-phenyl-2-[p-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl]acetylene] (PTMSDPA). By selectively chemically fluorinating specific regions of the porous PTMSDPA film, followed by sequential infusion of two immiscible hydrophobic lubricants into their respective affinity-matched polymer matrices, this approach enables interfacial energy contrasts that direct droplet motion. The heterogeneous oil-infused porous surface (HOIPS) has a unique intrinsic fluorescence enabling real-time, dye-free visualization of infiltrated lubricant domains. Owing to its ultrathin (∼200 nm) and flexible polymer structure, the HOIPS enables controllable droplet motion on flat, flexible, and curved substrates without reliance on surface topography, physical confinement, or asymmetric geometries. Sub-millimeter-scale HOIPS line patterns enable controlled droplet coalescence, shedding diameter, and release timing during condensation, and optimized patterns exhibit up to 2.5× higher water-harvesting performance compared to fluorinated-oil-based SLIPS, providing a material-efficient strategy for liquid-repellent surfaces. Taken together, these results establish PTMSDPA-based HOIPS as a versatile platform for controlled droplet manipulation and condensation management.

Indexed as

conjugated polymerdual‐lubricant patterningprogrammable droplet controlslippery liquid‐infused surfacessustainable water condensation surfaces

Identifiers

PMID41640333
PMCPMC13040128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.