Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640056›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2026

Sustaining health systems in sub-Saharan Africa: public-private partnerships in a new era of reduced donor funding.

Rowan Haffner, Faraan O Rahim, Lara Kendall, Sarah Ali, Rohith Karthik, Ketan Tamirisa, Mahmood Abdelkader, Abebe Bekele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rowan HaffnerDepartment of Neuroscience, Duke University, 417 Chapel Drive, Durham, NC 27708, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-2270-649X
Faraan O RahimHarvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Lara KendallDepartment of Neuroscience, Duke University, 417 Chapel Drive, Durham, NC 27708, United States.
Sarah AliDepartment of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States.
Rohith KarthikDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, 410 Thurston Avenue, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States.
Ketan TamirisaDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Mahmood AbdelkaderDepartment of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States.
Abebe BekeleDepartment of Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Burera District 350, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-0018-9096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reductions in US global health funding have disrupted essential programs in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the region's vulnerability to external financing shocks. The suspension of the United States Agency for International Development initiatives has affected disease control, maternal care, and health system operations across 47 countries, raising urgent questions about how to sustain progress without reliable donor support. This commentary examines the potential of public-private partnerships (PPPs)-structured collaborations in which governments and private actors share financing, risk, and managerial responsibility-to strengthen domestic capacity. Drawing on examples from Senegal, Nigeria, and Kenya, we explore how service-, concession-, financing-, and technology-focused PPPs can mobilize additional resources, expand access, and improve service delivery. We also address key challenges, including governance risks, fiscal constraints, and shifting global power dynamics. While not a substitute for aid, well-designed PPPs aligned with national priorities can support more resilient, equitable, and self-reliant health systems in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePublic-Private Sector PartnershipsAfrica South of the SaharaFinancing, GovernmentGlobal HealthHumansInternational CooperationPublic Health InfrastructureAfricaglobal healthhealth system strengthening

Identifiers

PMID41640056
PMCPMC13089579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.