Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639914›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

The effects of French contrast method on explosive power and speed-related skills in female soccer players: a randomized controlled trial.

Tahir Volkan Aslan, Yalin Aygun, Sakir Tufekci, Fatma Hilal Yagin, Hakan Buyukcelebi, Irshad Ahmad, Luca Paolo Ardigò

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tahir Volkan AslanMersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey. tahirvolkanaslan@gmail.com.
Yalin AygunFaculty of Sport Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.
Sakir TufekciFaculty of Sport Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.
Fatma Hilal YaginDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, 44210, Turkey.
Hakan BuyukcelebiFaculty of Sport Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.
Irshad AhmadDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Luca Paolo ArdigòDepartment of Teacher Education, NLA University College, Oslo, 0166, Norway. luca.ardigo@nla.no.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia RGP-2/281/46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to examine whether the addition of a 6-week French Contrast Method (FCM) to routine soccer training affects agility, vertical jump height and 30-m sprint performance in female soccer players.

methodsA pretest–posttest control-group design was used. Twenty-four female soccer players (≥ 3 years of playing experience; regular training) participated. The experimental group performed a 6-week FCM program in addition to routine soccer training, while the control group continued routine soccer training only. Agility, vertical jump and 30-m sprint tests were administered at baseline and post-intervention. Within the scope of the study analyses, the primary outcomes (agility, vertical jump, and sprint performance) were derived from within-group pretest–posttest comparisons, whereas the secondary outcomes were obtained from findings related to the participants’ descriptive characteristics.

resultThe group × time interaction was found to be significant in the Illinois Agility Test (F = 16.813, p = 0.0004, ηp² = 0.433). Performance time decreased from 18.44 ± 0.59 s to 17.09 ± 0.36 s (Δ = −1.35 s) in the experimental group, while the change was limited in the control group (Δ = −0.22 s); the mean difference between groups was − 1.13 s (95% CI: −1.54 to − 0.72). A significant group × time interaction was also detected in vertical jump performance (F = 12.415, p = 0.002, ηp² = 0.361), with an increase of + 3.31 cm in the experimental group and + 0.77 cm in the control group (between-group difference: +2.54 cm; 95% CI: −0.64 to 5.72). In contrast, the group × time interaction was not significant for the 30 m sprint performance (F = 0.869, p = 0.361, ηp² = 0.038).

conclusionThese results indicate that the FCM training program is effective in improving female soccer players’ agility and vertical jump performance, but does not create a significant difference between groups in 30 m sprint performance. These findings not only extend the scientific literature but also provide actionable strategies for coaches and practitioners.

Indexed as

AgilityFemale athletesFrench contrast methodPowerSoccerSpeed

Identifiers

PMID41639914
PMCPMC12964747

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.