Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639854›Full record

SynthesisBMC women's health2026

Uterine myxoid leiomyosarcoma complicated by pulmonary embolism: a case report with a systematic literature review.

Xueying Gao, Zhilan Liu, Danhui Li, Xia Wu, Huafei Zhou, Wen Di, Jing Ye

Abstract readCase ReportsSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xueying Gao *Department of Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhilan Liu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Danhui Li *Department of Pathology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xia WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huafei ZhouTaizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, China. zhouhf6021@enzemed.com.
Wen DiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. diwen163@163.com.
Jing YeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. tracyyie@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine myxoid leiomyosarcoma (MLMS) is an extremely rare and highly aggressive subtype of uterine leiomyosarcoma. Its rarity poses challenges to clinical diagnosis and treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: A 48-year-old Chinese woman, gravida 2, para 2, presented with vaginal bleeding lasting half a month. Pelvic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging scans led to a preliminary diagnosis of uterine leiomyomas and adnexa cyst. She subsequently underwent an elective laparoscopic myomectomy and adnexal cysts enucleation. Postoperative pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of uterine MLMS. Prior to her scheduled second surgery, she developed a pulmonary embolism. Following one month of heparin anticoagulation, she received total laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy therapy, followed by 4 courses of intravenous gemcitabine plus doxorubicin chemotherapy. Additionally, she received letrozole as long-term maintenance therapy. To date, one and a half years of follow-up has shown no evidence of tumor recurrence or metastasis.

conclusionsThis is a case of uterine MLMS complicated by pulmonary embolism. Adjuvant gemcitabine plus doxorubicin chemotherapy combined with letrozole maintenance therapy achieved progression-free survival for one and a half years. Through systematic literature reviewing, we conduct an in-depth discussion on diagnostic challenges, surgical approaches considerations, venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk, and value of adjuvant therapy of this disease. Given the known risk of late recurrence in uterine MLMS, long-term clinical monitoring is essential to confirm the durability of this treatment response.

Indexed as

LeiomyosarcomaPulmonary EmbolismUterine NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDeoxycytidineDoxorubicinFemaleGemcitabineHumansHysterectomyLetrozoleMiddle AgedSalpingo-oophorectomyDeoxycytidineDoxorubicinGemcitabineLetrozoleChemotherapyHormonal therapyPulmonary embolismUterine myxoid leiomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41639854
PMCPMC12969919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.