Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639839›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Ileal ureter replacement for patients with long ureteral strictures after Allium stent failure: the initial experience.

Yiming Zhang, Xiang Wang, Zhihua Li, Guanpeng Han, Zihao Tao, Xinfei Li, Kunlin Yang, Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Hongjian Zhu and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yiming Zhang *Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Xiang Wang *Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zhihua LiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Guanpeng HanDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zihao TaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Xinfei LiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Kunlin YangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Bing WangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Emergency General Hospital, No. 29 Xibahenanli St, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Hongjian ZhuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Jiangong Hospital, No. 6 Rufuli St, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Liqun ZhouDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. kaizhangpku@163.com.
Xuesong LiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Centre, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. pineneedle@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo present the initial experience and clinical outcomes of ileal ureteric replacement (IUR) for complex ureteral stricture after treatment failure of Allium stents.

methodsFrom June 2020 to July 2022, a total of eight patients underwent IUR for complex ureteral strictures after treatment failure of Allium stents across three tertiary centers. Surgical approaches included open (n = 3), laparoscopic (n = 2), and robot-assisted (n = 3). The clinical data and follow-up results were prospectively collected.

resultsA total of eight patients were enrolled, including seven women and one man, with a mean age of 47.8 years. The median dwelling time of Allium stents was 12.5 months. Reasons for Allium stent failure included recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), stent migration, unrelieved hydronephrosis and stent calculus. The median stricture length was 15 cm. Four patients underwent unilateral IUR and four underwent bilateral IUR, with a median harvested ileal segment length of 25 cm. The median operation time was 261 min and the median estimated blood loss was 75mL. During a median follow-up of 24 months, ureteral patency was achieved in all patients. The mean eGFR was 71.2 ± 34.5 preoperatively and 65.9 ± 23.9 mL/min/1.73m² at the last follow-up (p = 0.394). Two patients in the open surgery group experienced major complications, specifically ileus and incisional hernia. Long-term minor complications included UTI (n = 5) and metabolic acidosis (n = 2).

conclusionAllium stents should be applied with caution and strict indications. For patients experiencing stent failure, IUR serves as a viable salvage option for managing long and complex ureteral strictures.

Indexed as

IleumStentsUreterUreteral ObstructionAdultConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis FailureTreatment FailureAllium stentIleal ureter replacementUreteral reconstructionUreteral stricture

Identifiers

PMID41639839
PMCPMC12964625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.