Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639770›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

The use of online consultation tools for common mental health conditions in UK primary care: a qualitative interview study of patient and practitioner perspectives.

Charlotte Archer, David Kessler, Louise Ting, Nicola Wiles, Katrina Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlotte ArcherCentre for Academic Mental Health, University of Bristol, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK. charlotte.archer@bristol.ac.uk.
David KesslerCentre for Academic Mental Health, University of Bristol, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Louise TingCentre for Academic Mental Health, University of Bristol, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Nicola WilesCentre for Academic Mental Health, University of Bristol, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Katrina TurnerCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.

Funding

NIHR School for Primary Care Research 598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUK general practices are now required to make online consultation tools available during practice hours. Evidence shows patients increasingly use them to access mental health support under the ‘digital first’ approach. Whilst they may increase time-efficiency for practices, we do not know whether practitioners and patients view them as a suitable consultation mode to discuss mental health. Our aim was to explore patients’ and practitioners’ views and experiences of using online consultation tools for mental health, to inform their future use.

methodIn-depth interviews with 20 primary care practitioners and 21 patients. A topic guide was used to ensure consistency across interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically. There was patient and public involvement throughout.

resultsPatients and practitioners said online consultation tools encouraged reflective thinking about mental health and symptom disclosure. However, patients’ concerns around who might read the output meant they only provided limited information. Patients also reported online tools can be a barrier to accessing care, and those with less mental health literacy may struggle to articulate their concerns. Practitioners noted that continuity of care can be reduced when using online tools, and triage is more challenging if insufficient information is provided to determine if urgent care is needed.

conclusionTo ensure that online consultation tools do not increase inequity, they should remain part of a range of options for accessing mental health support in general practice and should not be a mandatory first step to access care. Online consultation tools can provide useful information for practitioners and may be more accessible than a telephone call for patients with anxiety or depression. However, practitioners may struggle to assess patient risk using these tools, which could mean patients do not receive the care they need. Patients might need support when first using online consultation tools and advice on who will access the information provided.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMental DisordersPrimary Health CareAdultAgedDigital MediaFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansInternetInterviews as TopicMaleMental Health ServicesMental Health TeletherapyMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchDigital healthGeneral practiceMental healthOnline consultationsPrimary health careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41639770
PMCPMC12964907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.