Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639707›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical education2026

The relationship between emotional intelligence and resilience in healthcare practitioners and students: a multilevel meta-analysis.

Qing He, Ying Ye, Jiahao Liang, Binbin Zheng

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qing HeBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China. helenhq@hku.hk.
Ying YeCentre for Wellbeing Science, Faculty of Education, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jiahao LiangAcademic Unit of Human Communication, Learning, and Development, Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Binbin ZhengCenter for Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare practitioners operate in high-pressure environments characterized by complex interpersonal dynamics, making emotional intelligence (EI) and resilience critical competencies. This meta-analysis systematically examines the association between EI and resilience among healthcare practitioners and explores potential moderating factors.

methodsA comprehensive search of six databases (ERIC, Web of Science, Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus) was conducted through September 2024. The analysis incorporated data from 34 studies involving 8,515 participants, yielding 90 effect sizes.

resultsResults revealed a strong positive correlation between EI and resilience (r = .523, 95% CI [.473, .568], p < .001). Notably, this relationship was significantly stronger among practicing healthcare practitioners compared to students. Moderator analyses indicated that EI and resilience measurement tools significantly influenced effect sizes, and regional differences were evident: Europe displayed a weaker association between emotional intelligence and resilience than Asia. Across groups, ability-based EI was more strongly linked to resilience than trait-based EI. However, resilience type, age, gender, and other factors showed no significant moderation effects.

conclusionsThe findings highlight a positive relationship between EI and resilience, with stronger associations observed among practitioners than students. This cross-sectional pattern is consistent with the idea that workplace demands and accumulated experience may be associated with a closer linkage between EI and resilience. Together with prior evidence that EI and resilience can be developed, this provides a rationale for integrating EI and resilience training into healthcare education and practice to support practitioners’ adaptability in high-pressure clinical settings.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceHealth PersonnelResilience, PsychologicalStudents, Health OccupationsHumansMultilevel AnalysisEmotional intelligenceHealthcare practitionersResilienceThree-level meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41639707
PMCPMC12977851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.