Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639669›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Human Monkeypox knowledge gaps among nurses: implications for training and outbreak preparedness.

Imad Asmar, Omar Almahmoud, Mohammad Kahla, Rama Ghazawneh, Hala Obaid, Omar Badaha, Yasmeen Hamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Imad AsmarDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, P. O. Box Birzeit 14, Birzeit, Palestine. iasmar@birzeit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-5841
Omar AlmahmoudDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, P. O. Box Birzeit 14, Birzeit, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-5954
Mohammad KahlaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, P. O. Box Birzeit 14, Birzeit, Palestine.
Rama GhazawnehDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, P. O. Box Birzeit 14, Birzeit, Palestine.
Hala ObaidDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, P. O. Box Birzeit 14, Birzeit, Palestine.
Omar BadahaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, P. O. Box Birzeit 14, Birzeit, Palestine.
Yasmeen HamedDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions, Birzeit University, P. O. Box Birzeit 14, Birzeit, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonkeypox (MPX) has become a significant global health concern, and the 2022 outbreak highlights weaknesses in healthcare preparedness and international travel safety. The lack of information on medical experts' awareness emphasizes the necessity for immediate assessment, even though no instances have been documented in Palestine.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate Palestinian nurses' knowledge of MPOX and explore variables that may influence their understanding.

methodsThree hundred seventy-nine nurses working in various healthcare facilities in Palestine participated in this cross-sectional study using a validated electronic questionnaire. Sociodemographic information was collected and 30 multiple-choice questions measuring MPOX-related knowledge were rated on a scale of 0 to 10.

resultsThe average knowledge score of the participants was 5.5 out of 10 (SD = 3.27). Only 33.5% of respondents had a high degree of understanding. Age, education level, location of residence, workplace, clinical experience, and prior attendance at MPOX lectures were significantly associated with higher knowledge scores (all p < 0.001). Attending MPOX lectures (B = 5.595, p < 0.001), having a higher level of education (B = 5.074, p < 0.001), working in closed units (B = 1.764, p = 0.005), and having more clinical experience (B = 0.308, p = 0.018) were significant predictors of higher knowledge.

conclusionWhile they show a rudimentary awareness of MPOX, Palestinian nurses are not well-versed in its prevention, treatment, and transmission. Healthcare preparation must be strengthened by addressing urban-rural inequities, implementing thorough training, and incorporating MPOX into nursing curricula.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNursesAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFactorsKnowledgeMonkeypoxNursesPalestine

Identifiers

PMID41639669
PMCPMC12973648

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.