Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639637›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

CD169 expression of CD14

Yinghui Cao, Shan Wu, Pengle Guo, Yingyin Yang, Linghua Li, Haisheng Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yinghui Cao *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Shan Wu *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Pengle GuoInfectious Disease Center, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Yingyin YangInfectious Disease Center, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Linghua LiInfectious Disease Center, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510440, China. llheliza@126.com.
Haisheng YuInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510440, China. yuhaisheng@gzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have indicated a strong association between CD169 and HIV-1 infection, showing significant elevation of CD169 during infection and viral replication. This study aimed to investigate whether CD169 could serve as a biomarker for the early diagnosis of HIV-1 infection.

methodsWe recruited patients with acute people with HIV(PWH), ART-treated PWH and HIV-1 negative volunteers. Clinical data and peripheral blood samples were collected. CD169 expression on CD14+ monocytes was detected by flow cytometry, and soluble CD169 in plasma was assayed to investigate its relationship with HIV-1 infection and disease progression.

resultsOur study detected a high proportion of CD169+CD14+ monocytes in individuals with acute PWH. Furthermore, we observed that CD169 expression levels were elevated in PWH who had stopped taking their medication.

conclusionThe discovery of CD169 expression in CD14+ monocytes as a biomarker for early HIV-1 infection or AIDS diagnosis offers new possibilities for early intervention and treatment, potentially improving clinical outcomes for PWH. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHIV-1HIV InfectionsLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMonocytesSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1AdultFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCD14 protein, humanLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1SIGLEC1 protein, humanBiomarkerCD169HIV-1

Identifiers

PMID41639637
PMCPMC12958552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.