Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639621›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

A de novo assembled chromosome-level genome of Ainsliaea gracilis Franch. (Pertyeae, Asteraceae) and its comparative phylogenomics within Asteraceae.

Xinyu Chen, Tianmeng Qu, Xinyi Zheng, Yanru Zhang, Liang Dou, Yizhen Shao, Mingcheng Wang, Zhixi Fu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Xinyu ChenKey Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest (Sichuan Normal University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610066, China.
Tianmeng QuCollege of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610101, China.
Xinyi ZhengCollege of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610101, China.
Yanru ZhangCollege of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610101, China.
Liang DouSichuan University Museum, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Yizhen ShaoCollege of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Mingcheng WangInstitute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China. wangmingcheng@cdu.edu.cn.
Zhixi FuKey Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest (Sichuan Normal University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610066, China. fuzx2017@sicnu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Foundation of Sustainable Development Research Center of Resources and Environment of Western Sichuan, Sichuan Normal University 2020CXZYHJZX03the Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education MZY2301the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32000158the National Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China 2021XJKK0702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Ainsliaea DC. is the largest group in the tribe Pertyeae (Pertyoideae, Asteraceae). Ainsliaea gracilis Franch., a medicinal plant endemic to China, is used as a traditional Chinese medicine to treat hemoptysis, phlegmon, and traumatic injuries. However, genomic research of molecular mechanisms of medicinal secondary metabolite biosynthesis for this species is limited by the absence of nuclear genome. To address this gap, we provided a high-quality chromosome-level genome of A. gracilis with comprehensive structural and functional annotations.

resultsThe genome assembly obtained by PacBio HiFi and Illumina Hi-C sequencing technologies was 1,161 Mb and anchored onto the 13 pseudochromosomes, achieving an anchor rate of 99.14%. The contig and scaffold N50 values were 60.20 Mb and 92.53 Mb, respectively. The BUSCO completeness score was 97.70%. The LTR Assembly Index (LAI) score was 22.75, surpassing the high-quality assembly threshold of 20. The genome annotations indicated 35,803 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 6,058 non-coding RNA genes (ncRNAs) and 72.20% repetitive elements. Gene family expansions and contractions were observed among 13 Asteraceae species, with contractions generally exceeding expansions. Phylogenomic analysis revealed that Pertyoideae was identified as the basal group of Asteraceae. Both A. gracilis and four Carduoideae species experienced a single, most recent whole genome duplication event. Molecular clock estimations pinpointed the divergence of the four subfamilies at 43.98 million years ago.

conclusionsThis study fills a critical gap in the nuclear genome data of Pertyoideae (Asteraceae). It provides not only a high-quality genomic resource for developing molecular markers and exploring gene clusters related to medicinal secondary metabolite, but also proposes a practical framework for assembling other complex genomes within Pertyoideae. This work lays a solid foundation for the future phylogenomic studies of Pertyoideae and Asteraceae.

Indexed as

AsteraceaeChromosomes, PlantGenome, PlantPhylogenyGenomicsAinsliaea gracilisComparative genomicsDe novo assemblyHi-C scaffoldingPacBio HiFi

Identifiers

PMID41639621
PMCPMC12964898

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