Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639568›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Multi-omics insights into Shenling Baizhu Powder's amelioration of murine asthma through gut microbiota and Glutamine-GLS1 pathway.

Yuning Zeng, Hui Qi, Weijian Guo, Xueyi Tan, Bo Huang, Ruihui Hu, Xueren Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuning ZengDepartment of Pediatrics, Shunde Women and Children's Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, No.3 Health Road, Daliang Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, 528300, China.
Hui QiThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weijian GuoThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xueyi TanDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bo HuangThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ruihui HuThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xueren OuyangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shunde Women and Children's Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, No.3 Health Road, Daliang Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, 528300, China. 272832809@qq.com.

Funding

Doctoral Scientific Initiate Project of Shunde Women and Children's Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shunde Foshan) 2023BSQD002Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2023A04J0550Medical Research Project of Foshan Municipal Health Bureau 20250403The Project of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province 20241090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shenling Baizhu Powder (SLBZP) is a prominent formulation widely used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases. However, studies examining the mechanisms of SLBZP for treating asthma are limited. This study aimed to clarify the efficacy and possible mechanisms of SLBZP in the context of asthma from the perspective of gut microbiota-metabolism-immune crosstalk. Key parameters including airway hyperresponsiveness, lung pathological features and the expression of inflammatory mediators from Th2 and Th17 cells were employed to validate the anti-inflammatory properties of SLBZP. The anti-asthma mechanism of SLBZP was investigated using metagenomic sequencing, metabolomics, flow cytometry, RT-qPCR, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF). SLBZP demonstrated significant capacity to mitigate histopathological alterations associated with ovalbumin-induced asthma and suppress the secretion of inflammatory mediators (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and IL-17A) in BALF. Metagenomic results demonstrated that the protective effects of SLBZP were primarily associated with Ligilactobacillus, Eubacterium and Clostridium. Additionally, metabolomics results identified that three vital metabolic pathways were substantially regulated by SLBZP in asthmatic mice, especially D-glutamine and -glutamate metabolism. Furthermore, IHC and IF results showed that SLBZP significantly inhibited the expression of GLS1 and GOT1, which inhibited the conversion of L-glutamine to α-ketoglutarate and regulated the imbalance of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17. RT-qPCR results showed that SLBZP promoted the expressions of T-bet, IFN-γ, IL-10 and Foxp3 mRNA, and inhibited the expression of GATA3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-17A and RORγt mRNA. The findings from flow cytometry provided additional evidence. Thus, this modulated the imbalance of Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 and exerted the immunomodulatory properties of SLBZP. SLBZP exerted protective effects against OVA-induced asthma and modified the structure and functional characteristics of the gut microbiota, and serum metabolite profiles in asthmatic mice. The anti-asthma mechanism of SLBZP may be associated with the modulation of the gut microbiota and Glutamine-GLS1 pathway.

Indexed as

AsthmaDrugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlutamineAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLungMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMultiomicsOvalbuminTh17 CellsTh2 CellsBaizhuCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlutamineOvalbuminAsthmaGlutamine metabolismMetabolomicsMetagenomic sequencingSLBZP

Identifiers

PMID41639568
PMCPMC12923567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.