SynthesisCommunications biology2026
Epigenome-wide association study of circulating interleukin-6 connects DNA methylation to immunometabolic and inflammatory health.
Synthesis in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Mechanisms and therapeutic prospects of DNA methylation-mucosal innate immunity crosstalk in inflammatory bowel disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) drives metabolic and inflammatory processes central to disease. Current knowledge implicates epigenetic mechanisms in the regulation of these pathways, including through the methylation of CpG sites. This blood-based meta-analysis of three cohorts (n = 4,361) identifies 401 IL-6-associated CpGs enriched in regulatory regions and linked to key immunometabolic genes, including AIM2, MTOR, and IL6R. Three complementary causal inference approaches support most sites as responding to IL-6, with SOCS3 (Suppressor of Cytokine Signalling 3) methylation statistically mediating inflammatory bowel disease risk. Notably, one CpG connected to NFATC2IP (Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cells 2 Interacting Protein) plausibly influences both IL-6 production and multiple immunometabolic conditions, including body mass index and type 2 diabetes. Collectively, our results map the DNA methylation landscape surrounding circulating IL-6 levels and unveil directional effects and distinct functional relationships between epigenetics and inflammation.
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Registered trials
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