Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639163›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Challenges in strengthening sentinel surveillance network during COVID-19 pandemic in Africa.

Julien Poublan, Kadio Jean-Jacques Olivier Kadio, Rodion Konu, Ramatoulaye Hamidou Lazoumar, Mathurin Cyrille Tejiokem, Isaac Tiembré, Rila Ratovoson, Sandra Coti, Justus Nsio, Mamadou Aliou Barry and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Julien PoublanNational Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Kadio Jean-Jacques Olivier KadioCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Guinea.
Rodion KonuCFRSP, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Ramatoulaye Hamidou LazoumarCERMES, Niamey, Niger.
Mathurin Cyrille TejiokemCentre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Isaac TiembréInstitut National d'Hygiène Publique, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Rila RatovosonInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Sandra CotiInstitut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.
Justus NsioMinistère de la Santé, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Mamadou Aliou BarryInstitut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Parfait HounbegnonInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin.
Emilande GuichetIRD, Montpellier, France.
Vincent RichardNational Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. vincent.richard@pasteur.fr.
Isidore Traoré *Centre Muraz, Bobodioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Mathias Altmann *National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. mathias.altmann@u-bordeaux.fr.

Funding

Agence Française de Développement CZZ3209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of variants in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic has put a strain on healthcare systems in Africa. The Afroscreen project is strengthening national sentinel surveillance systems, combined with sequencing capabilities to identify potentially highly virulent variants of interest at an early stage. The aim of this article is to present the results of this project and discuss the related challenges. Surveillance was based on national surveillance sentinel systems, either hospital-based or peripheral, and RT-PCR diagnostic capabilities, coupled with sequencing in the event of positivity, from July 2022 to June 2024. In 11 African countries (Senegal, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Benin, Niger, Cameroon, the Central African Republic (CAR), Burkina Faso, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of the Congo), it was possible to demonstrate a decline in the circulation of SARS-CoV-2 over the surveillance period, with only the Omicron variant circulating. Setting up and coordinating a multicountry sentinel surveillance system during a pandemic period is a real challenge. This highlights the need to strengthen surveillance systems during interepidemic and pandemic periods and the question of their sustainability in line with emerging disease preparedness and response programs.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Sentinel SurveillanceAfricaHumansPandemicsAfricaCOVID-19DetectionPreparednessSARS-CoV-2Sentinel surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41639163
PMCPMC12923862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.