Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639109›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Improving QoS for streaming data transmission over 6G networks using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS).

Hegazi M Ibrahim, Maha M Shiha, Mohamed E Nasr, Sameh A Napoleon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hegazi M IbrahimFaculty of Information Technology, Department of Computer science, Al-Isra University, Amman, Jordan.
Maha M ShihaElectronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. maha.shiha@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg.
Mohamed E NasrElectronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Sameh A NapoleonElectronics and Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates a RIS‑assisted 6G framework operating at 300 GHz (THz sub‑band) to enhance end‑to‑end Quality of Service (QoS) for streaming data under ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) constraints, focusing on reliability, latency, and throughput across line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) scenarios. By programmatically shaping the propagation environment, RIS elevates NLoS Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) from approximately - 20 dB to above 45 dB, reduces Bit Error Rate (BER) from error‑prone levels to below 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁰, and shortens packet delay from roughly 16.5ms to near 2ms, while increasing throughput from ~ 1 Gbps to ~ 20 Gbps under matched assumptions, thereby meeting stringent URLLC targets for reliability and latency. The modeling consolidates noise power, path loss, RIS array gain, capacity, BER, and an SNR‑dependent latency relation with clearly stated assumptions and citations and introduces coding‑aware BER and an improved 300 GHz channel model including atmospheric absorption for realism. Robustness is demonstrated via multi‑run statistics on SNR, BER, delay, and throughput, and a benchmarking subsection contrasts RIS (this work) with CF‑mMIMO and relay baselines under matched or normalized scenarios to support comparative verification claims.

Indexed as

6GLOSNLOSQoSRISSNR

Identifiers

PMID41639109
PMCPMC12873273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.