Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639094›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

A telomere-to-telomere gap-free genome assembly of the protandrous maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus).

Xinhui Zhang, Cancan Hu, Jieming Chen, Man Yuan, Yukai Yang, Tao Li, Qiong Shi

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinhui Zhang *Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-761X
Cancan Hu *Shenzhen Research Institute, Ocean University of China, Shenzhen, 518100, China.
Jieming ChenCenter for Aquatic Genomics, BGI Academy of Marine Sciences, Shenzhen, 518081, China.
Man YuanShenzhen BGI Marine Sci &Tech Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518119, China.
Yukai YangKey Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
Tao LiShenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen, 518121, China. lit151415@126.com.
Qiong ShiLaboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China. shiqiong@szu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-976X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a protandrous hermaphrodite with natural male-to-female sex change, maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus) serves as an ideal model organism for investigating sequential hermaphroditism. However, genomic resources for this interesting species remain scarce, thereby limiting in-depth research on its unique biological traits. In this study, we generated the first telomere-to-telomere (T2T) gap-free genome assembly of maroon clownfish by integrating multi-platform sequencing data, including MGI short reads, PacBio HiFi long reads, ONT ultra-long reads, and Hi-C sequencing data. The final haplotypic genome spans 884.39 Mb, with all sequences successfully anchored onto 24 chromosomes. This assembly is highly contiguous, with a contig N50 of 37.98 Mb. Comprehensive genomic characterization revealed the precise localization of telomeric repeats and centromeric region within each chromosome. Independent quality assessments, such as QV of 71.01, CRAQ score of 98.98%, and BUSCO completeness of 99.98%, confirmed good assembly accuracy. Additionally, alignment of ONT ultra-long and PacBio HiFi reads to the assembly yielded a high mapping rate exceeding 99%, further validating a good assembly integrity. Repetitive elements constituted 33.51% (296.37 Mb) of the assembled genome, and a total of 24,556 protein-coding genes were annotated. This high-quality T2T genome assembly will not only provide a valuable genetic resource to advance related research in comparative genomics, population genetics, molecular breeding, and functional genomics of maroon clownfish, but also lay a solid foundation for resolving molecular mechanisms underlying its protandrous reproductive strategy.

Indexed as

FishesGenomeTelomereAnimals

Identifiers

PMID41639094
PMCPMC12891727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.