Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41639070›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Sensory encoding and memory retrieval are coordinated with propagating waves in the human brain.

Yifan Yang, David A Leopold, Jeff H Duyn, Xiao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Early menopause is associated with reduced global brain activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yifan YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5384-5072
David A LeopoldSection on Cognitive Neurophysiology and Imaging, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1345-6360
Jeff H DuynAdvanced MRI Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. xxl213@psu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8459-3135

Funding

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) ZIA-MH002838U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) ZIA-NS003027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex behavior entails a balance between taking in sensory information from the environment and utilizing previously learned internal information. Studies on mice show that the brain continually alternates between outward and inward cognitive modes every few seconds, accompanied by stereotyped cascades of neuronal spiking. Our analysis of large fMRI datasets revealed a similar mechanism in humans. Human brain activity was punctuated every several seconds by coherent, propagating waves emerging in the exteroceptive sensorimotor regions and terminating in the interoceptive default mode network. As in mice, these waves in human fMRI are accompanied by phase-specific enhancements in sensory information encoding and memory retrieval. These findings suggest a conserved feature of mammalian brain physiology that bears directly on the integration of sensory and mnemonic information during everyday behavior.

Indexed as

BrainMemoryMental RecallAdultAnimalsBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41639070
PMCPMC12979588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.